King James Version

What Does Isaiah 51:6 Mean?

Isaiah 51:6 in the King James Version says “Lift up your eyes to the heavens, and look upon the earth beneath: for the heavens shall vanish away like smoke, and the... — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 51 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Lift up your eyes to the heavens, and look upon the earth beneath: for the heavens shall vanish away like smoke, and the earth shall wax old like a garment, and they that dwell therein shall die in like manner: but my salvation shall be for ever, and my righteousness shall not be abolished.

Isaiah 51:6 · KJV


Context

4

Hearken unto me, my people; and give ear unto me, O my nation: for a law shall proceed from me, and I will make my judgment to rest for a light of the people.

5

My righteousness is near; my salvation is gone forth, and mine arms shall judge the people; the isles shall wait upon me, and on mine arm shall they trust.

6

Lift up your eyes to the heavens, and look upon the earth beneath: for the heavens shall vanish away like smoke, and the earth shall wax old like a garment, and they that dwell therein shall die in like manner: but my salvation shall be for ever, and my righteousness shall not be abolished.

7

Hearken unto me, ye that know righteousness, the people in whose heart is my law; fear ye not the reproach of men, neither be ye afraid of their revilings.

8

For the moth shall eat them up like a garment, and the worm shall eat them like wool: but my righteousness shall be for ever, and my salvation from generation to generation.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The cosmic vision 'the heavens shall vanish away like smoke, and the earth shall wax old like a garment' establishes creation's temporality versus God's eternal salvation. The contrast 'my salvation shall be for ever, and my righteousness shall not be abolished' shows that God's spiritual work outlasts physical creation. This grounds hope in eternal realities, not temporal circumstances (2 Corinthians 4:18).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Peter quotes this in 2 Peter 3:10-13, describing new heavens and earth. The transience of current creation should relativize earthly concerns and heighten focus on eternal salvation that 'shall not be abolished.'

Reflection Questions

  1. How should creation's coming dissolution change your investment priorities between temporal and eternal?
  2. What does it mean that God's righteousness 'shall not be abolished' while all creation passes away?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 24 words
שְׂאוּ֩1 of 24

Lift up

H5375

to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative

שָׁמַ֜יִם2 of 24

beneath for the heavens

H8064

the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies r

עֵֽינֵיכֶ֜ם3 of 24

your eyes

H5869

an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)

וְֽהַבִּ֧יטוּ4 of 24

and look

H5027

to scan, i.e., look intently at; by implication, to regard with pleasure, favor or care

אֶל5 of 24
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

וְהָאָ֙רֶץ֙6 of 24

and the earth

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

מִתַּ֗חַת7 of 24
H8478

the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc

כִּֽי8 of 24
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

שָׁמַ֜יִם9 of 24

beneath for the heavens

H8064

the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies r

כֶּעָשָׁ֤ן10 of 24

like smoke

H6227

smoke, literally or figuratively (vapor, dust, anger)

נִמְלָ֙חוּ֙11 of 24

shall vanish away

H4414

to salt whether internally (to season with salt) or externally (to rub with salt)

וְהָאָ֙רֶץ֙12 of 24

and the earth

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

כַּבֶּ֣גֶד13 of 24

like a garment

H899

a covering, i.e., clothing

תִּבְלֶ֔ה14 of 24

shall wax old

H1086

to fail; by implication to wear out, decay (causatively, consume, spend)

וְיֹשְׁבֶ֖יהָ15 of 24

and they that dwell

H3427

properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry

כְּמוֹ16 of 24

in like

H3644

as, thus, so

כֵ֣ן17 of 24
H3651

properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner

יְמוּת֑וּן18 of 24

therein shall die

H4191

to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill

וִישֽׁוּעָתִי֙19 of 24

but my salvation

H3444

something saved, i.e., (abstractly) deliverance; hence, aid, victory, prosperity

לְעוֹלָ֣ם20 of 24

shall be for ever

H5769

properly, concealed, i.e., the vanishing point; generally, time out of mind (past or future), i.e., (practically) eternity; frequentatively, adverbial

תִּֽהְיֶ֔ה21 of 24
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

וְצִדְקָתִ֖י22 of 24

and my righteousness

H6666

rightness (abstractly), subjectively (rectitude), objectively (justice), morally (virtue) or figuratively (prosperity)

לֹ֥א23 of 24
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

תֵחָֽת׃24 of 24

shall not be abolished

H2865

properly, to prostrate; hence, to break down, either (literally) by violence, or (figuratively) by confusion and fear


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 51:6 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 51:6 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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