King James Version

What Does Matthew 25:9 Mean?

Matthew 25:9 in the King James Version says “But the wise answered, saying, Not so; lest there be not enough for us and you: but go ye rather to them that sell, and ... — study this verse from Matthew chapter 25 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

But the wise answered, saying, Not so; lest there be not enough for us and you: but go ye rather to them that sell, and buy for yourselves.

Matthew 25:9 · KJV


Context

7

Then all those virgins arose, and trimmed their lamps.

8

And the foolish said unto the wise, Give us of your oil; for our lamps are gone out. gone out: or, going out

9

But the wise answered, saying, Not so; lest there be not enough for us and you: but go ye rather to them that sell, and buy for yourselves.

10

And while they went to buy, the bridegroom came; and they that were ready went in with him to the marriage: and the door was shut.

11

Afterward came also the other virgins, saying, Lord, Lord, open to us.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
But the wise answered, saying, Not so; lest there be not enough for us and you—the wise virgins' refusal seems harsh but reflects spiritual reality: they cannot transfer their oil. But go ye rather to them that sell, and buy for yourselves (πορεύεσθε μᾶλλον πρὸς τοὺς πωλοῦντας καὶ ἀγοράσατε ἑαυταῖς, poreuesthe mallon pros tous pōlountas kai agorasate heautais).

The command to 'buy' may allude to Isaiah 55:1—'buy wine and milk without money'—seeking salvation while it may be found. The counsel is not cruel but truthful: each must personally obtain spiritual life. However, the tragic irony is that midnight is too late to 'buy'—shops are closed, the bridegroom arrives immediately (v. 10). This illustrates the urgency of present salvation: 'now is the accepted time; behold, now is the day of salvation' (2 Corinthians 6:2). Deathbed conversions are possible but presumptuous.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient marketplace oil vendors would have been closed at midnight. The advice to 'go buy' is both sincere (genuine counsel) and practically impossible (shops closed). Similarly, gospel invitations remain open now but will close at death or Christ's return—after which no opportunity for repentance remains (Hebrews 9:27).

Reflection Questions

  1. Why do you delay in securing 'oil'—the Spirit's transforming presence—when the gospel is freely offered today?
  2. How does this parable warn against presuming you can 'get serious about faith' later when it's more convenient?
  3. What might it mean to 'go buy oil' right now—seeking genuine conversion and Spirit-filled reality?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 20 words
ἀπεκρίθησαν1 of 20

answered

G611

to conclude for oneself, i.e., (by implication) to respond; by hebraism (compare h6030) to begin to speak (where an address is expected)

δὲ2 of 20

But

G1161

but, and, etc

αἱ3 of 20
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

φρόνιμοι4 of 20

the wise

G5429

thoughtful, i.e., sagacious or discreet (implying a cautious character; while g4680 denotes practical skill or acumen; and g4908 indicates rather inte

λέγουσαι5 of 20

saying

G3004

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

Μήποτε6 of 20

Not so lest

G3379

not ever; also if (or lest) ever (or perhaps)

οὐκ7 of 20

not

G3756

the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not

ἀρκέσῃ8 of 20

enough

G714

properly, to ward off, i.e., (by implication) to avail (figuratively, be satisfactory)

ἡμῖν9 of 20

for us

G2254

to (or for, with, by) us

καὶ10 of 20

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ὑμῖν·11 of 20

you

G5213

to (with or by) you

πορεύεσθε12 of 20

go ye

G4198

to traverse, i.e., travel (literally or figuratively; especially to remove (figuratively, die), live, etc.)

δὲ13 of 20

But

G1161

but, and, etc

μᾶλλον14 of 20

rather

G3123

(adverbially) more (in a greater degree)) or rather

πρὸς15 of 20

to them

G4314

a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,

τοὺς16 of 20
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πωλοῦντας17 of 20

that sell

G4453

to barter (as a pedlar), i.e., to sell

καὶ18 of 20

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἀγοράσατε19 of 20

buy

G59

properly, to go to market, i.e., (by implication) to purchase; specially, to redeem

ἑαυταῖς20 of 20

for yourselves

G1438

(him- her-, it-, them-, my-, thy-, our-, your-)self (selves), etc


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 25:9 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 25:9 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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