King James Version

What Does Matthew 25:7 Mean?

Matthew 25:7 in the King James Version says “Then all those virgins arose, and trimmed their lamps. — study this verse from Matthew chapter 25 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Then all those virgins arose, and trimmed their lamps.

Matthew 25:7 · KJV


Context

5

While the bridegroom tarried, they all slumbered and slept.

6

And at midnight there was a cry made, Behold, the bridegroom cometh; go ye out to meet him.

7

Then all those virgins arose, and trimmed their lamps.

8

And the foolish said unto the wise, Give us of your oil; for our lamps are gone out. gone out: or, going out

9

But the wise answered, saying, Not so; lest there be not enough for us and you: but go ye rather to them that sell, and buy for yourselves.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Then all those virgins arose, and trimmed their lamps (τότε ἠγέρθησαν πᾶσαι αἱ παρθένοι ἐκεῖναι καὶ ἐκόσμησαν τὰς λαμπάδας ἑαυτῶν, tote ēgerthēsan pasai hai parthenoi ekeinai kai ekosmēsan tas lampadas heautōn). Both groups awoke immediately and trimmed (ἐκόσμησαν, ekosmēsan—'adorned, put in order') their lamps—cutting burnt wicks and adding oil to ensure bright flames for the procession.

The critical moment of crisis reveals hidden realities: the foolish virgins' lamps are gone out (v. 8—σβέννυνται, sbennyntai, 'are being extinguished'). External appearances identical until testing. All had lamps, all slept, all awoke—but only the wise had sustaining oil. The trimming represents self-examination in light of Christ's coming: spiritual inventory before meeting the Bridegroom. For the foolish, this examination exposes fatal deficiency.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Wedding torch maintenance was essential—burnt wicks produced dim, smoky flames unsuitable for a joyful procession. The trimming process was routine but critical. Jesus uses this mundane detail to illustrate spiritual preparedness: profession must be backed by reality, or the 'lamp' fails when most needed.

Reflection Questions

  1. What happens when you 'trim your lamp'—examine your spiritual life honestly before God?
  2. Can you distinguish between external religious activity ('carrying a lamp') and internal Spirit-sustaining reality ('having oil')?
  3. How does the reality of Christ's imminent return (the 'midnight cry') expose areas of spiritual presumption in your life?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 11 words
τότε1 of 11

Then

G5119

the when, i.e., at the time that (of the past or future, also in consecution)

ἠγέρθησαν2 of 11

arose

G1453

to waken (transitively or intransitively), i.e., rouse (literally, from sleep, from sitting or lying, from disease, from death; or figuratively, from

πᾶσαι3 of 11

all

G3956

all, any, every, the whole

αἱ4 of 11
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

παρθένοι5 of 11

virgins

G3933

a maiden; by implication, an unmarried daughter

ἐκεῖναι6 of 11

those

G1565

that one (or (neuter) thing); often intensified by the article prefixed

καὶ7 of 11

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἐκόσμησαν8 of 11

trimmed

G2885

to put in proper order, i.e., decorate (literally or figuratively); specially, to snuff (a wick)

τὰς9 of 11
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

λαμπάδας10 of 11

lamps

G2985

a "lamp" or flambeau

ἀυτῶν11 of 11
G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 25:7 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 25:7 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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