King James Version

What Does Matthew 18:3 Mean?

Matthew 18:3 in the King James Version says “And said, Verily I say unto you, Except ye be converted, and become as little children, ye shall not enter into the king... — study this verse from Matthew chapter 18 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And said, Verily I say unto you, Except ye be converted, and become as little children, ye shall not enter into the kingdom of heaven.

Matthew 18:3 · KJV


Context

1

At the same time came the disciples unto Jesus, saying, Who is the greatest in the kingdom of heaven?

2

And Jesus called a little child unto him, and set him in the midst of them,

3

And said, Verily I say unto you, Except ye be converted, and become as little children, ye shall not enter into the kingdom of heaven.

4

Whosoever therefore shall humble himself as this little child, the same is greatest in the kingdom of heaven.

5

And whoso shall receive one such little child in my name receiveth me.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Jesus declares kingdom entrance requirement: 'Verily I say unto you, Except ye be converted, and become as little children, ye shall not enter into the kingdom of heaven' (Greek: ἐὰν μὴ στραφῆτε καὶ γένησθε ὡς τὰ παιδία, 'unless you turn and become like children'). The verb στραφῆτε (turn, convert) indicates radical reorientation. 'Become as little children' (παιδία) requires humility, dependence, trust, and receptivity. Children in that culture had no status or rights - they were powerless. Jesus requires abandoning adult pretensions of self-sufficiency, status, and merit. Kingdom entrance demands humble dependence on God like a child trusts parents.

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Historical & Cultural Context

In Roman and Jewish cultures, children were valued but had no legal standing until maturity. Disciples had just debated greatness (18:1), revealing status-consciousness. Jesus radically subverts hierarchy by exalting children as kingdom model. This scandalized honor-shame cultures where adults sought status, recognition, and independence. Early Christian communities embraced slaves, women, and children as equal members (Galatians 3:28), living out this teaching. Childhood represented vulnerability and dependence Jesus requires for salvation.

Reflection Questions

  1. What childlike qualities does Jesus require for kingdom entrance?
  2. How does adult pretension of self-sufficiency hinder coming to Christ?
  3. In what ways do you need to become more childlike in faith?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 21 words
καὶ1 of 21

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

εἶπεν2 of 21

said

G2036

to speak or say (by word or writing)

Ἀμὴν3 of 21

Verily

G281

properly, firm, i.e., (figuratively) trustworthy; adverbially, surely (often as interjection, so be it)

λέγω4 of 21

I say

G3004

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

ὑμῖν5 of 21

unto you

G5213

to (with or by) you

ἐὰν6 of 21
G1437

a conditional particle; in case that, provided, etc.; often used in connection with other particles to denote indefiniteness or uncertainty

μὴ7 of 21
G3361

(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether

στραφῆτε8 of 21

ye be converted

G4762

to twist, i.e., turn quite around or reverse (literally or figuratively)

καὶ9 of 21

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

γένησθε10 of 21

become

G1096

to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)

ὡς11 of 21

as

G5613

which how, i.e., in that manner (very variously used, as follows)

τὰ12 of 21
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

παιδία13 of 21

little children

G3813

a childling (of either sex), i.e., (properly), an infant, or (by extension) a half-grown boy or girl; figuratively, an immature christian

οὐ14 of 21
G3756

the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not

μὴ15 of 21
G3361

(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether

εἰσέλθητε16 of 21

enter

G1525

to enter (literally or figuratively)

εἰς17 of 21

into

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

τὴν18 of 21
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

βασιλείαν19 of 21

the kingdom

G932

properly, royalty, i.e., (abstractly) rule, or (concretely) a realm (literally or figuratively)

τῶν20 of 21
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

οὐρανῶν21 of 21

of heaven

G3772

the sky; by extension, heaven (as the abode of god); by implication, happiness, power, eternity; specially, the gospel (christianity)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 18:3 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 18:3 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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