King James Version

What Does Psalms 131:2 Mean?

Psalms 131:2 in the King James Version says “Surely I have behaved and quieted myself, as a child that is weaned of his mother: my soul is even as a weaned child. my... — study this verse from Psalms chapter 131 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Surely I have behaved and quieted myself, as a child that is weaned of his mother: my soul is even as a weaned child. myself: Heb. my soul

Psalms 131:2 · KJV


Context

1

A Song of degrees of David. LORD, my heart is not haughty, nor mine eyes lofty: neither do I exercise myself in great matters, or in things too high for me. exercise: Heb. walk high: Heb. wonderful

2

Surely I have behaved and quieted myself, as a child that is weaned of his mother: my soul is even as a weaned child. myself: Heb. my soul

3

Let Israel hope in the LORD from henceforth and for ever. henceforth: Heb. now


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The positive alternative to pride is described with tender imagery: 'Surely I have behaved and quieted myself, as a child that is weaned of his mother: my soul is even as a weaned child.' The word 'surely' (Hebrew) provides strong affirmation. The phrase 'behaved and quieted myself' describes intentional cultivation of peace and composure. 'Behaved' (Hebrew 'shavah') means to make level, smooth, equalize. 'Quieted' (damam) means to be silent, still, at rest. The comparison 'as a child that is weaned' uses infant imagery. A weaned child (typically 2-3 years old in ancient context) has transitioned from nursing to other food - no longer demanding, anxious, or fussing for breast. The weaned child rests contentedly on mother's lap without demanding nursing. Similarly, David's soul rests contentedly in God's presence without demanding or grasping. This pictures mature trust that has moved beyond immature demands to peaceful rest in God's provision and presence. The repetition 'my soul is even as a weaned child' emphasizes the comprehensive nature of this rest - the whole person is at peace.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Weaning was significant transition in ancient Israel, often accompanied by celebration (Genesis 21:8). The metaphor would resonate powerfully with people familiar with nursing and weaning processes. The imagery of God as mother appears occasionally in Scripture (Isaiah 49:15; 66:13), complementing more frequent father imagery, emphasizing God's nurturing care.

Reflection Questions

  1. What is the significance of a 'weaned' child rather than a nursing infant?
  2. How does the weaned child imagery illustrate mature trust versus immature demanding?
  3. What does it mean to 'behave and quiet' oneself - is this passive resignation or active cultivation?
  4. How does this verse contrast with worldly ambition and restless striving?
  5. In what ways do believers transition from nursing stage (demanding immediate gratification) to weaned stage (content rest in God's presence)?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
אִם1 of 11
H518

used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not

לֹ֤א2 of 11
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

שִׁוִּ֨יתִי׀3 of 11

Surely I have behaved

H7737

properly, to level, i.e., equalize; figuratively, to resemble; by implication, to adjust (i.e., counterbalance, be suitable, compose, place, yield, et

וְדוֹמַ֗מְתִּי4 of 11

and quieted

H1826

to be dumb; by implication, to be astonished, to stop; also to perish

נַפְשִֽׁי׃5 of 11

my soul

H5315

properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment

כַּגָּמֻ֖ל6 of 11

as a child that is weaned

H1580

to treat a person (well or ill), i.e., benefit or requite; by implication (of toil), to ripen, i.e., (specifically) to wean

עֲלֵ֣י7 of 11
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

אִמּ֑וֹ8 of 11

of his mother

H517

a mother (as the bond of the family); in a wide sense (both literally and figuratively [like father])

כַּגָּמֻ֖ל9 of 11

as a child that is weaned

H1580

to treat a person (well or ill), i.e., benefit or requite; by implication (of toil), to ripen, i.e., (specifically) to wean

עָלַ֣י10 of 11
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

נַפְשִֽׁי׃11 of 11

my soul

H5315

properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 131:2 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 131:2 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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