King James Version

What Does Luke 18:16 Mean?

Luke 18:16 in the King James Version says “But Jesus called them unto him, and said, Suffer little children to come unto me, and forbid them not: for of such is th... — study this verse from Luke chapter 18 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

But Jesus called them unto him, and said, Suffer little children to come unto me, and forbid them not: for of such is the kingdom of God.

Luke 18:16 · KJV


Context

14

I tell you, this man went down to his house justified rather than the other: for every one that exalteth himself shall be abased; and he that humbleth himself shall be exalted.

15

And they brought unto him also infants, that he would touch them: but when his disciples saw it, they rebuked them.

16

But Jesus called them unto him, and said, Suffer little children to come unto me, and forbid them not: for of such is the kingdom of God.

17

Verily I say unto you, Whosoever shall not receive the kingdom of God as a little child shall in no wise enter therein .

18

And a certain ruler asked him, saying, Good Master, what shall I do to inherit eternal life?


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Jesus rebukes disciples: 'Suffer little children to come unto me, and forbid them not: for of such is the kingdom of God.' The command 'suffer' (Greek 'aphete,' ἄφετε, allow, permit) and 'forbid them not' doubles the imperative—don't hinder children from Jesus. The reason follows: 'of such is the kingdom of God.' Children exemplify kingdom citizenship—humble, dependent, trusting, without pretense. The Greek 'tōn toioutōn' (τῶν τοιούτων, of such) means 'of such kind'—childlikeness, not merely childhood, characterizes kingdom members. Adults must become like children to enter God's kingdom.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Disciples rebuked people bringing infants to Jesus for blessing (v. 15), reflecting cultural devaluation of children—seen but not heard, unimportant until adulthood. Jesus' indignation and correction elevated children's status and used them as spiritual examples. His statement that the kingdom belongs to 'such'—those with childlike qualities—challenged adult pretensions and religious sophistication. Children's dependency, trust, and humility model proper approach to God. Early church baptized children of believers, partly based on this text. Modern application emphasizes becoming childlike (not childish)—humble, dependent, trusting—essential for kingdom entry.

Reflection Questions

  1. What childlike qualities make children examples of kingdom citizenship, and how should adults cultivate these?
  2. How does Jesus' welcome of children challenge cultural and religious attitudes that dismiss or devalue the weak and dependent?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 24 words
1 of 24
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

δὲ2 of 24

But

G1161

but, and, etc

Ἰησοῦς3 of 24

Jesus

G2424

jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites

προσκαλεσάμενος4 of 24

called

G4341

to call toward oneself, i.e., summon, invite

αὐτά5 of 24

them

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

εἶπεν,6 of 24

unto him and said

G2036

to speak or say (by word or writing)

Ἄφετε7 of 24

Suffer

G863

to send forth, in various applications (as follow)

τὰ8 of 24
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

παιδία9 of 24

little children

G3813

a childling (of either sex), i.e., (properly), an infant, or (by extension) a half-grown boy or girl; figuratively, an immature christian

ἔρχεσθαι10 of 24

to come

G2064

to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

πρός11 of 24

unto

G4314

a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,

με12 of 24

me

G3165

me

καὶ13 of 24

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

μὴ14 of 24

not

G3361

(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether

κωλύετε15 of 24

forbid

G2967

to estop, i.e., prevent (by word or act)

αὐτά16 of 24

them

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

τῶν17 of 24
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

γὰρ18 of 24

for

G1063

properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)

τοιούτων19 of 24

of such

G5108

truly this, i.e., of this sort (to denote character or individuality)

ἐστὶν20 of 24

is

G2076

he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are

21 of 24
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

βασιλεία22 of 24

the kingdom

G932

properly, royalty, i.e., (abstractly) rule, or (concretely) a realm (literally or figuratively)

τοῦ23 of 24
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

θεοῦ24 of 24

of God

G2316

a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 18:16 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 18:16 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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