King James Version

What Does Acts 26:6 Mean?

Acts 26:6 in the King James Version says “And now I stand and am judged for the hope of the promise made of God unto our fathers: — study this verse from Acts chapter 26 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And now I stand and am judged for the hope of the promise made of God unto our fathers:

Acts 26:6 · KJV


Context

4

My manner of life from my youth, which was at the first among mine own nation at Jerusalem, know all the Jews;

5

Which knew me from the beginning, if they would testify, that after the most straitest sect of our religion I lived a Pharisee.

6

And now I stand and am judged for the hope of the promise made of God unto our fathers:

7

Unto which promise our twelve tribes, instantly serving God day and night, hope to come. For which hope's sake, king Agrippa, I am accused of the Jews. day and night: Gr. night and day

8

Why should it be thought a thing incredible with you, that God should raise the dead?


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And now I stand and am judged for the hope of the promise made of God unto our fathers—Paul identifies the core issue: his trial concerns elpis (ἐλπίς, hope) in God's epangelia (ἐπαγγελία, promise) to the patriarchs. This is not about novel doctrine but Israel's ancient hope—the Messianic promise woven through Genesis 3:15, the Abrahamic covenant (Gen 12:3), and prophetic Scripture.

Paul's defense strategy is brilliant: he reframes his "crime" as faithfulness to Judaism's foundational hope. The irony is profound—Paul stands accused by Jewish leaders for believing what every pious Jew claimed to await: the resurrection and the Messiah. His imprisonment vindicates his claim that Christianity is the fulfillment, not the abandonment, of Israel's faith. As he will argue in verses 22-23, he preaches "nothing but what the prophets and Moses said would come to pass."

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Historical & Cultural Context

Paul speaks before King Agrippa II (AD 60-62), who as a Herodian king was educated in Jewish law and prophecy. This is Paul's third defense speech in Acts (cf. 22:1-21, 24:10-21). The "promise to our fathers" references the patriarchal covenants—God's oath to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob—which first-century Judaism unanimously affirmed, even while disagreeing on the details of fulfillment.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Paul's appeal to "the hope of the promise" challenge the dichotomy between Old and New Testament faith?
  2. In what ways does your Christian hope connect to God's ancient promises to Israel, and why does this continuity matter?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 15 words
καὶ1 of 15

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

νῦν2 of 15

now

G3568

"now" (as adverb of date, a transition or emphasis); also as noun or adjective present or immediate

ἐπ'3 of 15

for

G1909

properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re

ἐλπίδι4 of 15

the hope

G1680

expectation (abstractly or concretely) or confidence

τῆς5 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πρὸς6 of 15

unto

G4314

a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,

τοὺς7 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πατέρας8 of 15

our fathers

G3962

a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)

ἐπαγγελίας9 of 15

of the promise

G1860

an announcement (for information, assent or pledge; especially a divine assurance of good)

γενομένης10 of 15

made

G1096

to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)

ὑπὸ11 of 15

of

G5259

under, i.e., (with the genitive case) of place (beneath), or with verbs (the agency or means, through); (with the accusative case) of place (whither (

τοῦ12 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

θεοῦ13 of 15

God

G2316

a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)

ἕστηκα14 of 15

I stand

G2476

to stand (transitively or intransitively), used in various applications (literally or figuratively)

κρινόμενος15 of 15

and am judged

G2919

by implication, to try, condemn, punish


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 26:6 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 26:6 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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