King James Version

What Does Acts 28:20 Mean?

Acts 28:20 in the King James Version says “For this cause therefore have I called for you, to see you, and to speak with you: because that for the hope of Israel I... — study this verse from Acts chapter 28 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

For this cause therefore have I called for you, to see you, and to speak with you: because that for the hope of Israel I am bound with this chain.

Acts 28:20 · KJV


Context

18

Who, when they had examined me, would have let me go, because there was no cause of death in me.

19

But when the Jews spake against it, I was constrained to appeal unto Caesar; not that I had ought to accuse my nation of.

20

For this cause therefore have I called for you, to see you, and to speak with you: because that for the hope of Israel I am bound with this chain.

21

And they said unto him, We neither received letters out of Judaea concerning thee, neither any of the brethren that came shewed or spake any harm of thee.

22

But we desire to hear of thee what thou thinkest: for as concerning this sect, we know that every where it is spoken against.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
For the hope of Israel I am bound with this chain (ἕνεκα τῆς ἐλπίδος τοῦ Ἰσραὴλ)—Paul identifies resurrection hope as Judaism's core expectation. The 'hope of Israel' refers to Messianic promises fulfilled in Jesus' resurrection and believers' future bodily resurrection. His literal chain (σειράν—likely the chain connecting him to his guard) symbolized rejection by those whose own Scriptures promised this very hope. Paul's paradox: imprisoned for believing Israel's own hope. This demonstrates how religious institutions can oppose the very truths they claim to uphold.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The resurrection was central to Pharisaic Judaism, distinguishing them from Sadducees (Acts 23:6-8). Paul argued Christianity was true Judaism because Jesus' resurrection proved Messianic claims, fulfilling prophetic hope.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does understanding Christianity as fulfilled Judaism change your reading of the Old Testament?
  2. What 'chains' have you experienced for maintaining biblical hope in opposition to religious convention?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 20 words
διὰ1 of 20

For

G1223

through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)

ταύτην2 of 20
G3778

the he (she or it), i.e., this or that (often with article repeated)

οὖν3 of 20

therefore

G3767

(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly

τὴν4 of 20
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

αἰτίαν5 of 20

cause

G156

a cause (as if asked for), i.e., (logical) reason (motive, matter), (legal) crime (alleged or proved)

παρεκάλεσα6 of 20

have I called

G3870

to call near, i.e., invite, invoke (by imploration, hortation or consolation)

ὑμᾶς7 of 20

for you

G5209

you (as the objective of a verb or preposition)

ἰδεῖν8 of 20

to see

G1492

used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl

καὶ9 of 20

you and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

προσλαλῆσαι10 of 20

to speak with

G4354

to talk to, i.e., converse with

ἕνεκεν11 of 20

you because that

G1752

on account of

γὰρ12 of 20

for

G1063

properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)

τῆς13 of 20
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἐλπίδος14 of 20

the hope

G1680

expectation (abstractly or concretely) or confidence

τοῦ15 of 20
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Ἰσραὴλ16 of 20

of Israel

G2474

israel (i.e., jisrael), the adopted name of jacob, including his descendants (literally or figuratively)

τὴν17 of 20
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἅλυσιν18 of 20

chain

G254

a fetter or manacle

ταύτην19 of 20
G3778

the he (she or it), i.e., this or that (often with article repeated)

περίκειμαι20 of 20

I am bound with

G4029

to lie all around, i.e., inclose, encircle, hamper (literally or figuratively)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 28:20 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 28:20 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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