King James Version

What Does Acts 21:37 Mean?

Acts 21:37 in the King James Version says “And as Paul was to be led into the castle, he said unto the chief captain, May I speak unto thee? Who said, Canst thou s... — study this verse from Acts chapter 21 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And as Paul was to be led into the castle, he said unto the chief captain, May I speak unto thee? Who said, Canst thou speak Greek?

Acts 21:37 · KJV


Context

35

And when he came upon the stairs, so it was, that he was borne of the soldiers for the violence of the people.

36

For the multitude of the people followed after, crying, Away with him.

37

And as Paul was to be led into the castle, he said unto the chief captain, May I speak unto thee? Who said, Canst thou speak Greek?

38

Art not thou that Egyptian, which before these days madest an uproar, and leddest out into the wilderness four thousand men that were murderers?

39

But Paul said, I am a man which am a Jew of Tarsus, a city in Cilicia, a citizen of no mean city: and, I beseech thee, suffer me to speak unto the people.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Paul's question in Greek - 'May I speak unto thee?' - surprised the Roman commander who assumed he was dealing with an uneducated troublemaker. Paul's cultured Greek immediately changed the commander's perception, opening an opportunity for witness. This demonstrates how God-given education and cultural literacy can create opportunities for gospel advance.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Educated Greeks were respected in the Roman world. Paul's ability to speak cultured Greek (and later Hebrew, Acts 21:40) revealed his sophisticated background and distinguished him from common revolutionaries.

Reflection Questions

  1. How can you use your education and cultural competencies as opportunities for gospel witness?
  2. What does Paul's use of appropriate language teach about contextualizing communication for different audiences?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 23 words
Μέλλων1 of 23

was to be

G3195

to intend, i.e., be about to be, do, or suffer something (of persons or things, especially events; in the sense of purpose, duty, necessity, probabili

τε2 of 23

And

G5037

both or also (properly, as correlation of g2532)

εἰσάγεσθαι3 of 23

led

G1521

to introduce (literally or figuratively)

εἰς4 of 23

into

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

5 of 23

Who

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

παρεμβολὴν6 of 23

the castle

G3925

a throwing in beside (juxtaposition), i.e., (specially), battle-array, encampment or barracks (tower antonia)

7 of 23

Who

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Παῦλος8 of 23

as Paul

G3972

(little; but remotely from a derivative of g3973, meaning the same); paulus, the name of a roman and of an apostle

λέγει9 of 23

he said

G3004

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

10 of 23

Who

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

χιλιάρχῳ11 of 23

unto the chief captain

G5506

the commander of a thousand soldiers ("chiliarch"; i.e., colonel

Εἰ12 of 23

May

G1487

if, whether, that, etc

ἔξεστίν13 of 23
G1832

so also ???? <pronunciation strongs="ex-on'"/> neuter present participle of the same (with or without some form of g1510 expressed); impersonally, it

μοι14 of 23

I

G3427

to me

εἰπεῖν15 of 23

speak

G2036

to speak or say (by word or writing)

τι16 of 23
G5100

some or any person or object

πρὸς17 of 23

unto

G4314

a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,

σέ18 of 23

thee

G4571

thee

19 of 23

Who

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

δὲ20 of 23
G1161

but, and, etc

ἔφη21 of 23

said

G5346

to show or make known one's thoughts, i.e., speak or say

Ἑλληνιστὶ22 of 23

Greek

G1676

hellenistically, i.e., in the grecian language

γινώσκεις23 of 23

Canst thou speak

G1097

to "know" (absolutely) in a great variety of applications and with many implications (as follow, with others not thus clearly expressed)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 21:37 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 21:37 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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