King James Version

What Does Acts 21:39 Mean?

Acts 21:39 in the King James Version says “But Paul said, I am a man which am a Jew of Tarsus, a city in Cilicia, a citizen of no mean city: and, I beseech thee, s... — study this verse from Acts chapter 21 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

But Paul said, I am a man which am a Jew of Tarsus, a city in Cilicia, a citizen of no mean city: and, I beseech thee, suffer me to speak unto the people.

Acts 21:39 · KJV


Context

37

And as Paul was to be led into the castle, he said unto the chief captain, May I speak unto thee? Who said, Canst thou speak Greek?

38

Art not thou that Egyptian, which before these days madest an uproar, and leddest out into the wilderness four thousand men that were murderers?

39

But Paul said, I am a man which am a Jew of Tarsus, a city in Cilicia, a citizen of no mean city: and, I beseech thee, suffer me to speak unto the people.

40

And when he had given him licence, Paul stood on the stairs, and beckoned with the hand unto the people. And when there was made a great silence, he spake unto them in the Hebrew tongue, saying,


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Paul's self-identification - 'a Jew of Tarsus... a citizen of no mean city' - established his credibility without boasting. Tarsus's reputation for learning and commerce gave Paul standing, while his Jewish identity connected him to those he sought to address. His request to speak showed courage and wisdom in seizing an opportunity for witness despite having just faced a murderous mob.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Tarsus was a major university city in Cilicia, known for its schools of philosophy and rhetoric. It rivaled Athens and Alexandria as an educational center, making citizenship there a mark of culture and standing.

Reflection Questions

  1. How can you acknowledge your background and credentials without pride, using them for gospel opportunity?
  2. What does Paul's boldness to request a speaking opportunity teach about seizing moments for witness?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 25 words
εἶπεν1 of 25

said

G2036

to speak or say (by word or writing)

δέ2 of 25

But

G1161

but, and, etc

3 of 25
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Παῦλος4 of 25

Paul

G3972

(little; but remotely from a derivative of g3973, meaning the same); paulus, the name of a roman and of an apostle

Ἐγὼ5 of 25

I

G1473

i, me

ἄνθρωπος6 of 25

a man

G444

man-faced, i.e., a human being

μέν7 of 25
G3303

properly, indicative of affirmation or concession (in fact); usually followed by a contrasted clause with g1161 (this one, the former, etc.)

εἰμι8 of 25

am

G1510

i exist (used only when emphatic)

Ἰουδαῖος9 of 25

which am a Jew

G2453

judaean, i.e., belonging to jehudah

Ταρσεὺς10 of 25

of Tarsus

G5018

a tarsean, i.e., native of tarsus

τῆς11 of 25
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Κιλικίας12 of 25

a city in Cilicia

G2791

cilicia, a region of asia minor

οὐκ13 of 25

of no

G3756

the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not

ἀσήμου14 of 25

mean

G767

unmarked, i.e., (figuratively) ignoble

πόλεως15 of 25

city

G4172

a town (properly, with walls, of greater or less size)

πολίτης·16 of 25

a citizen

G4177

a townsman

δέομαι17 of 25

I beseech

G1189

to beg (as binding oneself), i.e., petition

δέ18 of 25

But

G1161

but, and, etc

σου19 of 25

thee

G4675

of thee, thy

ἐπίτρεψόν20 of 25

suffer

G2010

to turn over (transfer), i.e., allow

μοι21 of 25

me

G3427

to me

λαλῆσαι22 of 25

to speak

G2980

to talk, i.e., utter words

πρὸς23 of 25

unto

G4314

a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,

τὸν24 of 25
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

λαόν25 of 25

the people

G2992

a people (in general; thus differing from g1218, which denotes one's own populace)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 21:39 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 21:39 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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