King James Version

What Does Acts 21:19 Mean?

Acts 21:19 in the King James Version says “And when he had saluted them, he declared particularly what things God had wrought among the Gentiles by his ministry. — study this verse from Acts chapter 21 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And when he had saluted them, he declared particularly what things God had wrought among the Gentiles by his ministry.

Acts 21:19 · KJV


Context

17

And when we were come to Jerusalem, the brethren received us gladly.

18

And the day following Paul went in with us unto James; and all the elders were present.

19

And when he had saluted them, he declared particularly what things God had wrought among the Gentiles by his ministry.

20

And when they heard it, they glorified the Lord, and said unto him, Thou seest, brother, how many thousands of Jews there are which believe; and they are all zealous of the law:

21

And they are informed of thee, that thou teachest all the Jews which are among the Gentiles to forsake Moses, saying that they ought not to circumcise their children, neither to walk after the customs.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
He declared particularly (ἐξηγέομαι, exēgéomai)—Paul gave a detailed, systematic report, the same Greek word used of explaining Scripture. Crucially, he reported what things God had wrought among the Gentiles by his ministry—attributing all success to divine agency, not apostolic technique. The phrase 'by his ministry' (διὰ τῆς διακονίας αὐτοῦ, dià tēs diakonías autoû) positions Paul as God's servant-instrument, not the source. This exemplifies biblical leadership that deflects glory to God while faithfully reporting His works. Paul's focus on Gentile conversions prepared the Jerusalem leadership to understand God's larger purposes.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This formal report occurred before James and the Jerusalem elders around AD 57, roughly 25 years after the church's founding. Paul's third missionary journey had established numerous churches across Asia Minor and Greece, representing massive Gentile ingathering that challenged traditional Jewish Christian assumptions.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you report ministry success in ways that highlight God's work rather than personal achievement?
  2. What does Paul's detailed accounting to church leadership teach about apostolic accountability and ecclesial unity?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 18 words
καὶ1 of 18

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἀσπασάμενος2 of 18

when he had saluted

G782

to enfold in the arms, i.e., (by implication) to salute, (figuratively) to welcome

αὐτοῦ3 of 18

his

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ἐξηγεῖτο4 of 18

he declared

G1834

to consider out (aloud), i.e., rehearse, unfold

καθ'5 of 18

particularly

G2596

(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)

ἓν6 of 18
G1520

one

ἕκαστον7 of 18
G1538

each or every

ὧν8 of 18

what things

G3739

the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that

ἐποίησεν9 of 18

had wrought

G4160

to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)

10 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

θεὸς11 of 18

God

G2316

a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)

ἐν12 of 18

among

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

τοῖς13 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἔθνεσιν14 of 18

the Gentiles

G1484

a race (as of the same habit), i.e., a tribe; specially, a foreign (non-jewish) one (usually, by implication, pagan)

διὰ15 of 18

by

G1223

through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)

τῆς16 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

διακονίας17 of 18

ministry

G1248

attendance (as a servant, etc.); figuratively (eleemosynary) aid, (official) service (especially of the christian teacher, or technically of the diaco

αὐτοῦ18 of 18

his

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 21:19 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 21:19 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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