Exodus & Wilderness

The Golden Calf

While Moses is on the mountain, the people grow impatient and make a golden calf to worship, bringing God's anger.

Exodus 32:1-35

IdolatryImpatienceIntercessionConsequences of sin

The Story

When the people saw that Moses was so long in coming down from the mountain, they gathered around Aaron. 'Come, make us gods who will go before us. As for this fellow Moses who brought us up out of Egypt, we don't know what has happened to him.'

Aaron answered, 'Take off the gold earrings that your wives, sons and daughters are wearing, and bring them to me.' The people did so, and Aaron took what they handed him, made it into a molten calf, fashioned it with a tool, and declared, 'These are your gods, Israel, who brought you up out of Egypt.'

The next day, the people rose early, sacrificed burnt offerings, sat down to eat and drink, and got up to indulge in revelry.

On the mountain, the Lord said to Moses, 'Go down, because your people have become corrupt. They have made themselves an idol and are worshipping it. I have seen these people, and they are a stiff-necked people. Now leave me alone so that my anger may burn against them and I may destroy them. Then I will make you into a great nation.'

But Moses sought the favor of the Lord. 'Why should your anger burn against your people, whom you brought out of Egypt? Why should the Egyptians say you brought them out to kill them? Turn from your fierce anger. Remember your promises to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.'

The Lord relented.

Moses went down the mountain with the two tablets. When he approached the camp and saw the calf and the dancing, his anger burned. He threw the tablets down, breaking them at the foot of the mountain. He took the calf, burned it, ground it to powder, scattered it on water, and made the Israelites drink it.

Moses stood at the entrance to the camp. 'Whoever is for the Lord, come to me.' The Levites rallied to him, and that day about three thousand people died.

The next day Moses said to the people, 'You have committed a great sin. But now I will go up to the Lord; perhaps I can make atonement for your sin.'

He returned to the Lord. 'Please forgive their sin—but if not, then blot me out of the book you have written.' The Lord replied, 'Whoever has sinned against me I will blot out. Now go, lead the people. My angel will go before you.'

In only forty days, the people who had witnessed God's power at the Red Sea had turned to worship a golden statue.

The Golden Calf

Kids Version

Moses was on the mountain with God for a long, long time—forty days!

The people got tired of waiting. 'Where IS Moses? Maybe he's not coming back! We need a god we can SEE!'

They went to Aaron. 'Make us a god!'

Aaron should have said no. But he didn't. He told everyone to bring their gold earrings. He melted the gold and shaped it into a calf—a baby cow statue.

'Here's your god!' Aaron said. 'Let's have a party!'

The people worshipped the golden calf. They forgot all about the real God who had just rescued them from Egypt!

Up on the mountain, God was NOT happy. 'Your people have done a terrible thing! They're worshipping a statue! I should destroy them!'

But Moses begged God. 'Please don't! Remember your promises! Please forgive them!'

God listened to Moses.

Moses hurried down the mountain carrying the stone tablets with God's rules. When he saw the golden calf and the people dancing around it, he was SO angry! He threw down the tablets and they SMASHED into pieces!

Moses burned the calf, ground it up, mixed it with water, and made the people drink it. YUK!

There were big consequences that day. The people had done something very wrong.

Moses went back up the mountain. 'Please forgive them,' he prayed. 'If you won't, then punish me instead.'

Moses loved his people and begged God to forgive them. This reminds us of Jesus, who took our punishment so we could be forgiven.

God forgave the people, but they learned an important lesson: Only worship the true God!

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Scripture — Exodus 32:1-35 (KJV)

1And when the people saw that Moses delayed to come down out of the mount, the people gathered themselves together unto Aaron, and said unto him, Up, make us gods, which shall go before us; for as for this Moses, the man that brought us up out of the land of Egypt, we wot not what is become of him.

2And Aaron said unto them, Break off the golden earrings, which are in the ears of your wives, of your sons, and of your daughters, and bring them unto me.

3And all the people brake off the golden earrings which were in their ears, and brought them unto Aaron.

4And he received them at their hand, and fashioned it with a graving tool, after he had made it a molten calf: and they said, These be thy gods, O Israel, which brought thee up out of the land of Egypt.

5And when Aaron saw it, he built an altar before it; and Aaron made proclamation, and said, To morrow is a feast to the LORD.

6And they rose up early on the morrow, and offered burnt offerings, and brought peace offerings; and the people sat down to eat and to drink, and rose up to play.

7And the LORD said unto Moses, Go, get thee down; for thy people, which thou broughtest out of the land of Egypt, have corrupted themselves:

8They have turned aside quickly out of the way which I commanded them: they have made them a molten calf, and have worshipped it, and have sacrificed thereunto, and said, These be thy gods, O Israel, which have brought thee up out of the land of Egypt.

9And the LORD said unto Moses, I have seen this people, and, behold, it is a stiffnecked people:

10Now therefore let me alone, that my wrath may wax hot against them, and that I may consume them: and I will make of thee a great nation.

11And Moses besought the LORD his God, and said, LORD, why doth thy wrath wax hot against thy people, which thou hast brought forth out of the land of Egypt with great power, and with a mighty hand? the LORD: Heb. the face of the LORD

12Wherefore should the Egyptians speak, and say, For mischief did he bring them out, to slay them in the mountains, and to consume them from the face of the earth? Turn from thy fierce wrath, and repent of this evil against thy people.

13Remember Abraham, Isaac, and Israel, thy servants, to whom thou swarest by thine own self, and saidst unto them, I will multiply your seed as the stars of heaven, and all this land that I have spoken of will I give unto your seed, and they shall inherit it for ever.

14And the LORD repented of the evil which he thought to do unto his people.

15And Moses turned, and went down from the mount, and the two tables of the testimony were in his hand: the tables were written on both their sides; on the one side and on the other were they written.

16And the tables were the work of God, and the writing was the writing of God, graven upon the tables.

17And when Joshua heard the noise of the people as they shouted, he said unto Moses, There is a noise of war in the camp.

18And he said, It is not the voice of them that shout for mastery, neither is it the voice of them that cry for being overcome: but the noise of them that sing do I hear. being: Heb. weakness

19And it came to pass, as soon as he came nigh unto the camp, that he saw the calf, and the dancing: and Moses' anger waxed hot, and he cast the tables out of his hands, and brake them beneath the mount.

20And he took the calf which they had made, and burnt it in the fire, and ground it to powder, and strawed it upon the water, and made the children of Israel drink of it.

21And Moses said unto Aaron, What did this people unto thee, that thou hast brought so great a sin upon them?

22And Aaron said, Let not the anger of my lord wax hot: thou knowest the people, that they are set on mischief.

23For they said unto me, Make us gods, which shall go before us: for as for this Moses, the man that brought us up out of the land of Egypt, we wot not what is become of him.

24And I said unto them, Whosoever hath any gold, let them break it off. So they gave it me: then I cast it into the fire, and there came out this calf.

25And when Moses saw that the people were naked; (for Aaron had made them naked unto their shame among their enemies:) their enemies: Heb. those that rose up against them

26Then Moses stood in the gate of the camp, and said, Who is on the LORD'S side? let him come unto me. And all the sons of Levi gathered themselves together unto him.

27And he said unto them, Thus saith the LORD God of Israel, Put every man his sword by his side, and go in and out from gate to gate throughout the camp, and slay every man his brother, and every man his companion, and every man his neighbour.

28And the children of Levi did according to the word of Moses: and there fell of the people that day about three thousand men.

29For Moses had said, Consecrate yourselves to day to the LORD, even every man upon his son, and upon his brother; that he may bestow upon you a blessing this day. For Moses: or, And Moses said, Consecrate yourselves to day to the LORD, because every man hath been against his brother, etc Consecrate: Heb. Fill your hands

30And it came to pass on the morrow, that Moses said unto the people, Ye have sinned a great sin: and now I will go up unto the LORD; peradventure I shall make an atonement for your sin.

31And Moses returned unto the LORD, and said, Oh, this people have sinned a great sin, and have made them gods of gold.

32Yet now, if thou wilt forgive their sin--; and if not, blot me, I pray thee, out of thy book which thou hast written.

33And the LORD said unto Moses, Whosoever hath sinned against me, him will I blot out of my book.

34Therefore now go, lead the people unto the place of which I have spoken unto thee: behold, mine Angel shall go before thee: nevertheless in the day when I visit I will visit their sin upon them.

35And the LORD plagued the people, because they made the calf, which Aaron made.

Memory Verse

And when the people saw that Moses delayed to come down out of the mount, the people gathered themselves together unto Aaron, and said unto him, Up, make us gods, which shall go before us; for as for this Moses, the man that brought us up out of the land of Egypt, we wot not what is become of him.

Exodus 32:1 (KJV)

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the story of “The Golden Calf” in the Bible?

While Moses is on the mountain, the people grow impatient and make a golden calf to worship, bringing God's anger. This story is found in Exodus 32:1-35.

Where is “The Golden Calf” found in the Bible?

The Golden Calf” is found in Exodus 32:1-35, in the book of Exodus.

What can children learn from “The Golden Calf”?

This story teaches children about Idolatry, Impatience, Intercession, Consequences of sin. While Moses was on the mountain, the people got tired of waiting. They made a golden statue of a calf to worship instead of God. This made God very sad and angry. We should only worship God.

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