King James Version

What Does Exodus 32:22 Mean?

Exodus 32:22 in the King James Version says “And Aaron said, Let not the anger of my lord wax hot: thou knowest the people, that they are set on mischief. — study this verse from Exodus chapter 32 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And Aaron said, Let not the anger of my lord wax hot: thou knowest the people, that they are set on mischief.

Exodus 32:22 · KJV


Context

20

And he took the calf which they had made, and burnt it in the fire, and ground it to powder, and strawed it upon the water, and made the children of Israel drink of it.

21

And Moses said unto Aaron, What did this people unto thee, that thou hast brought so great a sin upon them?

22

And Aaron said, Let not the anger of my lord wax hot: thou knowest the people, that they are set on mischief.

23

For they said unto me, Make us gods, which shall go before us: for as for this Moses, the man that brought us up out of the land of Egypt, we wot not what is become of him.

24

And I said unto them, Whosoever hath any gold, let them break it off. So they gave it me: then I cast it into the fire, and there came out this calf.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Aaron's response אַל־יִחַר אַף אֲדֹנִי (al-yichar af adoni, Let not my lord's anger burn) attempts to deflect Moses' righteous fury. His characterization אַתָּה יָדַעְתָּ אֶת־הָעָם כִּי בְרָע הוּא (atah yada'ta et-ha'am ki vera hu, you know the people, that they are set on evil) shifts blame entirely to the people, using בְרָע (vera, set on evil) to portray them as intractably wicked. This is classic excuse-making: minimize personal responsibility, blame circumstances and others, appeal to the accuser's sympathy. Aaron's plea reveals fear of man rather than fear of God.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Aaron's response contrasts sharply with godly leaders who accept responsibility (David in 2 Sam 12:13, Nehemiah in Neh 1:6-7). His excuse-making prefigures all human tendency to justify sin.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you shift blame when confronted with sin?
  2. What does Aaron's response teach about the difference between godly contrition and worldly excuse-making?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 13 words
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר1 of 13

said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

אַֽהֲרֹ֔ן2 of 13

And Aaron

H175

aharon, the brother of moses

אַל3 of 13
H408

not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing

יִ֥חַר4 of 13

wax hot

H2734

to glow or grow warm; figuratively (usually) to blaze up, of anger, zeal, jealousy

אַ֖ף5 of 13

Let not the anger

H639

properly, the nose or nostril; hence, the face, and occasionally a person; also (from the rapid breathing in passion) ire

אֲדֹנִ֑י6 of 13

of my lord

H113

sovereign, i.e., controller (human or divine)

אַתָּה֙7 of 13
H859

thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you

יָדַ֣עְתָּ8 of 13

thou knowest

H3045

to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o

אֶת9 of 13
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הָעָ֔ם10 of 13

the people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

כִּ֥י11 of 13
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

בְרָ֖ע12 of 13

that they are set on mischief

H7451

bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)

הֽוּא׃13 of 13
H1931

he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 32:22 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 32:22 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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