King James Version

What Does Exodus 32:10 Mean?

Exodus 32:10 in the King James Version says “Now therefore let me alone, that my wrath may wax hot against them, and that I may consume them: and I will make of thee... — study this verse from Exodus chapter 32 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Now therefore let me alone, that my wrath may wax hot against them, and that I may consume them: and I will make of thee a great nation.

Exodus 32:10 · KJV


Context

8

They have turned aside quickly out of the way which I commanded them: they have made them a molten calf, and have worshipped it, and have sacrificed thereunto, and said, These be thy gods, O Israel, which have brought thee up out of the land of Egypt.

9

And the LORD said unto Moses, I have seen this people, and, behold, it is a stiffnecked people:

10

Now therefore let me alone, that my wrath may wax hot against them, and that I may consume them: and I will make of thee a great nation.

11

And Moses besought the LORD his God, and said, LORD, why doth thy wrath wax hot against thy people, which thou hast brought forth out of the land of Egypt with great power, and with a mighty hand? the LORD: Heb. the face of the LORD

12

Wherefore should the Egyptians speak, and say, For mischief did he bring them out, to slay them in the mountains, and to consume them from the face of the earth? Turn from thy fierce wrath, and repent of this evil against thy people.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
God's command וְעַתָּה הַנִּיחָה לִּי (ve'ata hanicha li, now therefore let Me alone) seems strange—why would omnipotent God need Moses to 'let Him alone'? This reveals God's willingness to be persuaded by intercessory prayer, inviting Moses into the decision. The phrase וְיִחַר־אַפִּי בָהֶם (veyichar-api bahem, that My wrath may wax hot) uses fire imagery for righteous indignation. וַאֲכַלֵּם (va'achalem, and I may consume them) shows the covenant-breaking deserved death. God's promise to make Moses גּוֹי גָּדוֹל (goy gadol, a great nation) echoes His Abrahamic promise (Gen 12:2), offering Moses the patriarchal role.

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Historical & Cultural Context

This parallels Abraham's intercession for Sodom (Gen 18) and anticipates Christ's high priestly intercession (Heb 7:25). God's offer to Moses tests whether Moses would prioritize personal advancement or covenant faithfulness.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's invitation to Moses teach about intercessory prayer's power?
  2. When tempted with personal advancement, do you advocate for God's glory or your own?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
וְעַתָּה֙1 of 11
H6258

at this time, whether adverb, conjunction or expletive

הַנִּ֣יחָה2 of 11

Now therefore let me alone

H3240

to deposit; by implication, to allow to stay

לִּ֔י3 of 11
H0
וְיִֽחַר4 of 11

may wax hot

H2734

to glow or grow warm; figuratively (usually) to blaze up, of anger, zeal, jealousy

אַפִּ֥י5 of 11

that my wrath

H639

properly, the nose or nostril; hence, the face, and occasionally a person; also (from the rapid breathing in passion) ire

בָהֶ֖ם6 of 11
H0
וַֽאֲכַלֵּ֑ם7 of 11

against them and that I may consume

H3615

to end, whether intransitive (to cease, be finished, perish) or transitive (to complete, prepare, consume)

וְאֶֽעֱשֶׂ֥ה8 of 11

them and I will make

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

אֽוֹתְךָ֖9 of 11
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

לְג֥וֹי10 of 11

nation

H1471

a foreign nation; hence, a gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts

גָּדֽוֹל׃11 of 11

of thee a great

H1419

great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 32:10 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 32:10 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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