King James Version

What Does Exodus 32:35 Mean?

Exodus 32:35 in the King James Version says “And the LORD plagued the people, because they made the calf, which Aaron made. — study this verse from Exodus chapter 32 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And the LORD plagued the people, because they made the calf, which Aaron made.

Exodus 32:35 · KJV


Context

33

And the LORD said unto Moses, Whosoever hath sinned against me, him will I blot out of my book.

34

Therefore now go, lead the people unto the place of which I have spoken unto thee: behold, mine Angel shall go before thee: nevertheless in the day when I visit I will visit their sin upon them.

35

And the LORD plagued the people, because they made the calf, which Aaron made.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The chapter concludes וַיִּגֹּף יְהוָה אֶת־הָעָם (vayyigof Adonai et-ha'am, the Lord plagued the people) showing that despite intercession and judgment, additional punishment came. The causative phrase עַל אֲשֶׁר עָשׂוּ אֶת־הָעֵגֶל אֲשֶׁר עָשָׂה אַהֲרֹן (al asher asu et-ha'egel asher asah Aharon, because they made the calf which Aaron made) pointedly emphasizes both popular demand and Aaron's culpability—corporate guilt shared by leaders and people. The plague's nature isn't specified, but it represents God's continued displeasure. This shows that even when Moses' intercession averted total destruction, sin still required punishment—foreshadowing Christ who bore the punishment Moses couldn't.

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Historical & Cultural Context

This plague was additional to the 3,000 executed (v28). It shows sin's consequences are multi-layered: immediate judgment, leadership consequences, corporate punishment, and future 'visiting' (v34). Only Christ's atonement fully removes sin's curse.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you respond when forgiveness doesn't eliminate all consequences?
  2. What does the chapter's conclusion teach about sin's pervasive, costly nature and our need for complete atonement in Christ?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
וַיִּגֹּ֥ף1 of 12

plagued

H5062

to push, gore, defeat, stub (the toe), inflict (a disease)

יְהוָ֖ה2 of 12

And the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

אֶת3 of 12
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הָעָ֑ם4 of 12

the people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

עַ֚ל5 of 12
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

אֲשֶׁ֥ר6 of 12

because

H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

עָשָׂ֖ה7 of 12

made

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

אֶת8 of 12
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הָעֵ֔גֶל9 of 12

the calf

H5695

a (male) calf (as frisking round), especially one nearly grown (i.e., a steer)

אֲשֶׁ֥ר10 of 12

because

H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

עָשָׂ֖ה11 of 12

made

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

אַֽהֲרֹֽן׃12 of 12

Aaron

H175

aharon, the brother of moses


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 32:35 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 32:35 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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