King James Version

What Does Exodus 32:5 Mean?

Exodus 32:5 in the King James Version says “And when Aaron saw it, he built an altar before it; and Aaron made proclamation, and said, To morrow is a feast to the L... — study this verse from Exodus chapter 32 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And when Aaron saw it, he built an altar before it; and Aaron made proclamation, and said, To morrow is a feast to the LORD.

Exodus 32:5 · KJV


Context

3

And all the people brake off the golden earrings which were in their ears, and brought them unto Aaron.

4

And he received them at their hand, and fashioned it with a graving tool, after he had made it a molten calf: and they said, These be thy gods, O Israel, which brought thee up out of the land of Egypt.

5

And when Aaron saw it, he built an altar before it; and Aaron made proclamation, and said, To morrow is a feast to the LORD.

6

And they rose up early on the morrow, and offered burnt offerings, and brought peace offerings; and the people sat down to eat and to drink, and rose up to play.

7

And the LORD said unto Moses, Go, get thee down; for thy people, which thou broughtest out of the land of Egypt, have corrupted themselves:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Aaron's building a מִזְבֵּחַ (mizbeach, altar) before the calf and proclaiming a חַג לַיהוָה (chag l'Adonai, feast to Yahweh) reveals attempted syncretism—worshiping the true God through false means. This is more dangerous than outright paganism because it corrupts true worship while maintaining religious vocabulary. Aaron tried to redirect their worship toward Yahweh while accommodating their idolatrous form, but God accepts no such mixture. This violated the second commandment's prohibition of images just given on Sinai.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Aaron's attempt to control the situation by directing worship toward Yahweh while using the idol shows how religious leaders compromise to maintain influence and prevent worse outcomes, yet God rejected this entirely.

Reflection Questions

  1. Where are you tempted to worship God on your own terms rather than His?
  2. How does syncretism—mixing truth with error—corrupt genuine worship?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
וַיַּ֣רְא1 of 11

saw

H7200

to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)

אַֽהֲרֹן֙2 of 11

And when Aaron

H175

aharon, the brother of moses

וַיִּ֥בֶן3 of 11

it he built

H1129

to build (literally and figuratively)

מִזְבֵּ֖חַ4 of 11

an altar

H4196

an altar

לְפָנָ֑יו5 of 11

before

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

וַיִּקְרָ֤א6 of 11

made proclamation

H7121

to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)

אַֽהֲרֹן֙7 of 11

And when Aaron

H175

aharon, the brother of moses

וַיֹּאמַ֔ר8 of 11

and said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

חַ֥ג9 of 11

is a feast

H2282

a festival, or a victim therefor

לַֽיהוָ֖ה10 of 11

to the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

מָחָֽר׃11 of 11

To morrow

H4279

properly, deferred, i.e., the morrow; usually (adverbially) tomorrow; indefinitely, hereafter


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 32:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 32:5 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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