King James Version

What Does Exodus 32:9 Mean?

Exodus 32:9 in the King James Version says “And the LORD said unto Moses, I have seen this people, and, behold, it is a stiffnecked people: — study this verse from Exodus chapter 32 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And the LORD said unto Moses, I have seen this people, and, behold, it is a stiffnecked people:

Exodus 32:9 · KJV


Context

7

And the LORD said unto Moses, Go, get thee down; for thy people, which thou broughtest out of the land of Egypt, have corrupted themselves:

8

They have turned aside quickly out of the way which I commanded them: they have made them a molten calf, and have worshipped it, and have sacrificed thereunto, and said, These be thy gods, O Israel, which have brought thee up out of the land of Egypt.

9

And the LORD said unto Moses, I have seen this people, and, behold, it is a stiffnecked people:

10

Now therefore let me alone, that my wrath may wax hot against them, and that I may consume them: and I will make of thee a great nation.

11

And Moses besought the LORD his God, and said, LORD, why doth thy wrath wax hot against thy people, which thou hast brought forth out of the land of Egypt with great power, and with a mighty hand? the LORD: Heb. the face of the LORD


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
God's statement רָאִיתִי אֶת־הָעָם הַזֶּה (ra'iti et-ha'am hazeh, I have seen this people) echoes His words about their oppression in Egypt (Ex 3:7), but now He sees their rebellion. The description עַם־קְשֵׁה־עֹרֶף (am-qsheh-oref, stiff-necked people) uses agricultural imagery of an ox that won't bow its neck to the yoke—they were obstinate, resistant to God's guidance. This phrase becomes a repeated characterization of Israel throughout Scripture (Ex 33:3, 34:9; Deut 9:6; Acts 7:51), showing persistent rebellion despite covenant privileges.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Stephen used this phrase in his speech before martyrdom (Acts 7:51), connecting Israel's rejection of Moses with their rejection of Jesus, showing the pattern of resisting God's appointed mediators.

Reflection Questions

  1. In what areas of life do you exhibit a 'stiff neck' toward God's guidance?
  2. How does persistent exposure to truth without obedience harden the heart?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 13 words
וַיֹּ֥אמֶר1 of 13

said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

יְהוָ֖ה2 of 13

And the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

אֶל3 of 13
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

מֹשֶׁ֑ה4 of 13

unto Moses

H4872

mosheh, the israelite lawgiver

רָאִ֙יתִי֙5 of 13

I have seen

H7200

to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)

אֶת6 of 13
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

עַם7 of 13

people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

הַזֶּ֔ה8 of 13
H2088

the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that

וְהִנֵּ֥ה9 of 13
H2009

lo!

עַם10 of 13

people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

קְשֵׁה11 of 13

and behold it is a stiffnecked

H7186

severe (in various applications)

עֹ֖רֶף12 of 13
H6203

the nape or back of the neck (as declining); hence, the back generally (whether literal or figurative)

הֽוּא׃13 of 13
H1931

he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 32:9 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 32:9 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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