King James Version

What Does Exodus 32:7 Mean?

Exodus 32:7 in the King James Version says “And the LORD said unto Moses, Go, get thee down; for thy people, which thou broughtest out of the land of Egypt, have co... — study this verse from Exodus chapter 32 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And the LORD said unto Moses, Go, get thee down; for thy people, which thou broughtest out of the land of Egypt, have corrupted themselves:

Exodus 32:7 · KJV


Context

5

And when Aaron saw it, he built an altar before it; and Aaron made proclamation, and said, To morrow is a feast to the LORD.

6

And they rose up early on the morrow, and offered burnt offerings, and brought peace offerings; and the people sat down to eat and to drink, and rose up to play.

7

And the LORD said unto Moses, Go, get thee down; for thy people, which thou broughtest out of the land of Egypt, have corrupted themselves:

8

They have turned aside quickly out of the way which I commanded them: they have made them a molten calf, and have worshipped it, and have sacrificed thereunto, and said, These be thy gods, O Israel, which have brought thee up out of the land of Egypt.

9

And the LORD said unto Moses, I have seen this people, and, behold, it is a stiffnecked people:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
God's command to Moses לֶךְ־רֵד (lech-red, go, get down) is abrupt and urgent. God disassociates from Israel by calling them עַמְּךָ (amcha, 'your people') rather than 'My people,' and emphasizes אֲשֶׁר הֶעֱלִיתָ (asher he'elita, which you brought up) instead of acknowledging His own redemption. The verb שִׁחֵת (shichet, corrupted themselves) means to ruin utterly, to become depraved—they had destroyed their covenant relationship. The speed of their turning (מִהֲרוּ סָרוּ, miharu saru, quickly turned) reveals the human heart's instability without divine grace.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This occurred while Moses was receiving the law on Sinai. God's immediate knowledge of the sin below emphasizes His omniscience and the impossibility of hiding sin from Him.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's 'your people' versus 'My people' reveal the seriousness of corporate sin?
  2. What does the speed of Israel's apostasy teach about human nature apart from grace?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 13 words
וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר1 of 13

said

H1696

perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue

יְהוָ֖ה2 of 13

And the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

אֶל3 of 13
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

מֹשֶׁ֑ה4 of 13

unto Moses

H4872

mosheh, the israelite lawgiver

לֶךְ5 of 13
H1980

to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

רֵ֕ד6 of 13

get thee down

H3381

to descend (literally, to go downwards; or conventionally to a lower region, as the shore, a boundary, the enemy, etc.; or figuratively, to fall); cau

כִּ֚י7 of 13
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

שִׁחֵ֣ת8 of 13

have corrupted

H7843

to decay, i.e., (causatively) ruin (literally or figuratively)

עַמְּךָ֔9 of 13

for thy people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

אֲשֶׁ֥ר10 of 13
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

הֶֽעֱלֵ֖יתָ11 of 13

which thou broughtest

H5927

to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative

מֵאֶ֥רֶץ12 of 13

out of the land

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

מִצְרָֽיִם׃13 of 13

of Egypt

H4714

mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 32:7 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 32:7 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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