King James Version

What Does Exodus 32:14 Mean?

Exodus 32:14 in the King James Version says “And the LORD repented of the evil which he thought to do unto his people. — study this verse from Exodus chapter 32 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And the LORD repented of the evil which he thought to do unto his people.

Exodus 32:14 · KJV


Context

12

Wherefore should the Egyptians speak, and say, For mischief did he bring them out, to slay them in the mountains, and to consume them from the face of the earth? Turn from thy fierce wrath, and repent of this evil against thy people.

13

Remember Abraham, Isaac, and Israel, thy servants, to whom thou swarest by thine own self, and saidst unto them, I will multiply your seed as the stars of heaven, and all this land that I have spoken of will I give unto your seed, and they shall inherit it for ever.

14

And the LORD repented of the evil which he thought to do unto his people.

15

And Moses turned, and went down from the mount, and the two tables of the testimony were in his hand: the tables were written on both their sides; on the one side and on the other were they written.

16

And the tables were the work of God, and the writing was the writing of God, graven upon the tables.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The startling statement וַיִּנָּחֶם יְהוָה (vayyinnachem Adonai, the Lord repented/relented) doesn't indicate God sinned or changed His mind in essence, but rather He responded to intercession by not executing threatened judgment. This anthropopathic language shows God's personal, responsive nature—He is not an abstract force but a covenant-keeping Person who genuinely responds to prayer. The evil (הָרָעָה, hara'ah) He 'repented of' was the threatened destruction. This demonstrates God's desire for mercy, inviting intercession before executing deserved judgment (cf. Jonah 3:10).

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Historical & Cultural Context

This pattern repeats throughout Scripture: God threatens judgment, His servants intercede, God relents (Jonah 3:10, Amos 7:3). It reveals God's desire for mercy to triumph over judgment (James 2:13).

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's responsiveness to intercession encourage persistent prayer?
  2. What does this teach about God's desire for mercy versus judgment?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
וַיִּנָּ֖חֶם1 of 8

repented

H5162

properly, to sigh, i.e., breathe strongly; by implication, to be sorry, i.e., (in a favorable sense) to pity, console or (reflexively) rue; or (unfavo

יְהוָ֑ה2 of 8

And the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

עַל3 of 8
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

הָ֣רָעָ֔ה4 of 8

of the evil

H7451

bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)

אֲשֶׁ֥ר5 of 8
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

דִּבֶּ֖ר6 of 8

which he thought

H1696

perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue

לַֽעֲשׂ֥וֹת7 of 8

to do

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

לְעַמּֽוֹ׃8 of 8

unto his people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 32:14 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 32:14 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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