King James Version

What Does Mark 9:20 Mean?

Mark 9:20 in the King James Version says “And they brought him unto him: and when he saw him, straightway the spirit tare him; and he fell on the ground, and wall... — study this verse from Mark chapter 9 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And they brought him unto him: and when he saw him, straightway the spirit tare him; and he fell on the ground, and wallowed foaming.

Mark 9:20 · KJV


Context

18

And wheresoever he taketh him, he teareth him: and he foameth, and gnasheth with his teeth, and pineth away: and I spake to thy disciples that they should cast him out; and they could not. teareth: or, dasheth him

19

He answereth him, and saith, O faithless generation, how long shall I be with you? how long shall I suffer you? bring him unto me.

20

And they brought him unto him: and when he saw him, straightway the spirit tare him; and he fell on the ground, and wallowed foaming.

21

And he asked his father, How long is it ago since this came unto him? And he said, Of a child.

22

And ofttimes it hath cast him into the fire, and into the waters, to destroy him: but if thou canst do any thing, have compassion on us, and help us.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
When they brought the boy to Jesus, 'the spirit tare him' (εὐθὺς συνεσπάραξεν αὐτόν). The demon's violent response to Jesus' presence intensified the boy's suffering. Throughout Mark, demons recognize and respond to Jesus' authority (Mark 1:24; 3:11; 5:7). The spirit 'tare' (synesparaxen, συνεσπάραξεν) means convulsed violently. The boy 'fell on the ground, and wallowed foaming' (πεσὼν ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς ἐκυλίετο ἀφρίζων). This escalation before deliverance is common in exorcism accounts—demons manifest violently when confronted by superior authority. Far from indicating Jesus' powerlessness, this demonstrates the demon's recognition that its time is limited. Reformed theology sees this as illustrating Satan's furious opposition knowing his defeat is certain (Revelation 12:12). The darkness rages most violently when light approaches.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient exorcism accounts (both biblical and extrabiblical) often describe violent demonic manifestations when confronted. The demon's public display before the crowd served multiple purposes: demonstrating the reality of spiritual warfare, showing the severity of the bondage, and making Christ's authority more evident when He effortlessly cast out what violently resisted. First-century observers would understand this as cosmic battle between divine and demonic powers. Unlike pagan exorcisms requiring elaborate rituals, Jesus would command immediate obedience (v. 25). The demon's violent response to Jesus' mere presence foreshadows demons' terror at final judgment (James 2:19; Matthew 8:29).

Reflection Questions

  1. What does the demon's violent response to Jesus' presence teach about spiritual warfare's reality and demons' recognition of Christ's authority?
  2. How does the pattern of darkness intensifying before deliverance apply to spiritual battles believers face?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 20 words
καὶ1 of 20

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἤνεγκαν2 of 20

they brought

G5342

to "bear" or carry (in a very wide application, literally and figuratively, as follows)

αὐτόν3 of 20

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

πρὸς4 of 20

unto

G4314

a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,

αὐτόν5 of 20

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

καὶ6 of 20

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἰδὼν7 of 20

when he saw

G1492

used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl

αὐτόν8 of 20

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

εὐθὲως9 of 20

straightway

G2112

directly, i.e., at once or soon

τὸ10 of 20
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πνεῦμα11 of 20

the spirit

G4151

a current of air, i.e., breath (blast) or a breeze; by analogy or figuratively, a spirit, i.e., (human) the rational soul, (by implication) vital prin

εσπάραξεν12 of 20

tare

G4682

apparently strengthened from g4685 through the idea of spasmodic contraction); to mangle, i.e., convluse with epilepsy

αὐτόν13 of 20

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

καὶ14 of 20

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

πεσὼν15 of 20

he fell

G4098

to fall (literally or figuratively)

ἐπὶ16 of 20

on

G1909

properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re

τῆς17 of 20
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

γῆς18 of 20

the ground

G1093

soil; by extension a region, or the solid part or the whole of the terrene globe (including the occupants in each application)

ἐκυλίετο19 of 20

and wallowed

G2947

to roll about

ἀφρίζων20 of 20

foaming

G875

to froth at the mouth (in epilepsy)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Mark. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Mark 9:20 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Mark 9:20 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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