King James Version

What Does Mark 15:43 Mean?

Mark 15:43 in the King James Version says “Joseph of Arimathaea, an honourable counsellor, which also waited for the kingdom of God, came, and went in boldly unto ... — study this verse from Mark chapter 15 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Joseph of Arimathaea, an honourable counsellor, which also waited for the kingdom of God, came, and went in boldly unto Pilate, and craved the body of Jesus.

Mark 15:43 · KJV


Context

41

(Who also, when he was in Galilee, followed him, and ministered unto him;) and many other women which came up with him unto Jerusalem.

42

And now when the even was come, because it was the preparation, that is, the day before the sabbath,

43

Joseph of Arimathaea, an honourable counsellor, which also waited for the kingdom of God, came, and went in boldly unto Pilate, and craved the body of Jesus.

44

And Pilate marvelled if he were already dead: and calling unto him the centurion, he asked him whether he had been any while dead.

45

And when he knew it of the centurion, he gave the body to Joseph.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Joseph of Arimathaea, an honourable counsellor—Joseph came from Arimathea, likely Ramathaim-zophim northwest of Jerusalem. Honourable means prominent, respected, of high social standing. Counsellor identifies him as a Sanhedrin member, part of the 71-member ruling council. Luke 23:50-51 clarifies he was a good and righteous man, who had not consented to their decision and action—he dissented from the council's condemnation of Jesus. Which also waited for the kingdom of God—Joseph was a pious Jew anticipating Messiah's coming. His messianic hope led him to recognize Jesus's identity, making him a secret disciple (John 19:38). Went in boldly unto Pilate, and craved the body of Jesus—The Greek verb means to dare, take a risk. Joseph's action was bold because publicly identifying with Jesus risked reputation, position, and potentially life.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Sanhedrin members wielding religious and political authority typically avoided association with executed criminals. Joseph's request was shockingly countercultural—a respected leader publicly honoring one condemned as a blasphemer and insurrectionist. This could have cost him his council position and social standing. Pilate's agreement suggests respect for Joseph's status or desire to avoid Jewish unrest during Passover. That Jesus was buried in a rich man's tomb fulfilled Isaiah 53:9: And they made his grave with the wicked and with a rich man in his death. Joseph's unused tomb meant Jesus's burial place was known, verifiable, and unquestionably empty three days later.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does Joseph's transformation from secret to public discipleship teach about how crisis can clarify priorities and embolden faith?
  2. How does a respected religious leader honoring Jesus's body when apostles fled challenge assumptions about whose faith is strongest?
  3. Where might you be a secret disciple for fear of consequences, and what would bold identification with Christ cost?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 26 words
ἦλθεν1 of 26

came

G2064

to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

Ἰωσὴφ2 of 26

Joseph

G2501

joseph, the name of seven israelites

3 of 26
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἀπὸ4 of 26

of

G575

"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)

Ἁριμαθαίας5 of 26

Arimathaea

G707

arimathaea (or ramah), a place in palestine

εὐσχήμων6 of 26

an honourable

G2158

well-formed, i.e., (figuratively) decorous, noble (in rank)

βουλευτής7 of 26

counsellor

G1010

an adviser, i.e., (specially) a councillor or member of the jewish sanhedrin

ὃς8 of 26

which

G3739

the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that

καὶ9 of 26

also

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

αὐτὸς10 of 26
G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ἦν11 of 26

for

G2258

i (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)

προσδεχόμενος12 of 26

waited

G4327

to admit (to intercourse, hospitality, credence, or (figuratively) endurance); by implication, to await (with confidence or patience)

τὴν13 of 26
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

βασιλείαν14 of 26

the kingdom

G932

properly, royalty, i.e., (abstractly) rule, or (concretely) a realm (literally or figuratively)

τοῦ15 of 26
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

θεοῦ16 of 26

of God

G2316

a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)

τολμήσας17 of 26

boldly

G5111

to venture (objectively or in act; while g2292 is rather subjective or in feeling); by implication, to be courageous

εἰσῆλθεν18 of 26

and went in

G1525

to enter (literally or figuratively)

πρὸς19 of 26

unto

G4314

a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,

Πιλᾶτον20 of 26

Pilate

G4091

close-pressed, i.e., firm; pilatus, a roman

καὶ21 of 26

also

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ᾐτήσατο22 of 26

craved

G154

to ask (in genitive case)

τὸ23 of 26
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

σῶμα24 of 26

the body

G4983

the body (as a sound whole), used in a very wide application, literally or figuratively

τοῦ25 of 26
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Ἰησοῦ26 of 26

of Jesus

G2424

jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Mark. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Mark 15:43 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Mark 15:43 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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