King James Version

What Does Matthew 27:57 Mean?

Matthew 27:57 in the King James Version says “When the even was come, there came a rich man of Arimathaea, named Joseph, who also himself was Jesus' disciple: — study this verse from Matthew chapter 27 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

When the even was come, there came a rich man of Arimathaea, named Joseph, who also himself was Jesus' disciple:

Matthew 27:57 · KJV


Context

55

And many women were there beholding afar off , which followed Jesus from Galilee, ministering unto him:

56

Among which was Mary Magdalene, and Mary the mother of James and Joses, and the mother of Zebedee's children.

57

When the even was come, there came a rich man of Arimathaea, named Joseph, who also himself was Jesus' disciple:

58

He went to Pilate, and begged the body of Jesus. Then Pilate commanded the body to be delivered.

59

And when Joseph had taken the body, he wrapped it in a clean linen cloth,


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
When the even was come (ὀψίας δὲ γενομένης)—the evening before Sabbath began at sundown, creating urgency to complete burial. A rich man of Arimathaea, named Joseph—fulfilling Isaiah 53:9, 'with the rich in his death.' Joseph was a Sanhedrin member (Luke 23:50-51) who had not consented to Jesus' condemnation, and secretly a disciple (μαθητής) of Jesus.

His wealth enabled him to own a tomb; his status as Sanhedrin member gave him access to Pilate. God providentially placed this man to ensure Jesus received honorable burial rather than the criminals' mass grave at Golgotha. Joseph's courage—publicly identifying with a condemned criminal—cost him his Sanhedrin seat and social standing, embodying Jesus' call to 'take up your cross' (Matthew 16:24).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Jewish law required burial before sundown (Deuteronomy 21:23). Crucified criminals normally remained on crosses for days and were buried in common graves. Joseph's intervention was both religiously necessary (to avoid defiling the Sabbath and Passover) and personally costly—he risked ritual defilement, career destruction, and Roman suspicion.

Reflection Questions

  1. What caused Joseph to finally go public with his discipleship after remaining secret for so long?
  2. How does Joseph's costly identification with Jesus challenge comfortable, secret Christianity today?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 16 words
Ὀψίας1 of 16

the even

G3798

late; feminine (as noun) afternoon (early eve) or nightfall (later eve)

δὲ2 of 16

When

G1161

but, and, etc

γενομένης3 of 16

was come

G1096

to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)

ἦλθεν4 of 16

there came

G2064

to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

ἄνθρωπος5 of 16

man

G444

man-faced, i.e., a human being

πλούσιος6 of 16

a rich

G4145

wealthy; figuratively, abounding with

ἀπὸ7 of 16

of

G575

"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)

Ἁριμαθαίας,8 of 16

Arimathaea

G707

arimathaea (or ramah), a place in palestine

τοὔνομα9 of 16
G5122

the name (is)

Ἰωσήφ,10 of 16

Joseph

G2501

joseph, the name of seven israelites

ὃς11 of 16

who

G3739

the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that

καὶ12 of 16

also

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

αὐτὸς13 of 16

himself

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ἐμαθήτευσεν14 of 16

disciple

G3100

intransitively, to become a pupil; transitively, to disciple, i.e., enrol as scholar

τῷ15 of 16
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Ἰησοῦ·16 of 16

Jesus

G2424

jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 27:57 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 27:57 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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