King James Version

What Does Mark 15:42 Mean?

Mark 15:42 in the King James Version says “And now when the even was come, because it was the preparation, that is, the day before the sabbath, — study this verse from Mark chapter 15 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And now when the even was come, because it was the preparation, that is, the day before the sabbath,

Mark 15:42 · KJV


Context

40

There were also women looking on afar off: among whom was Mary Magdalene, and Mary the mother of James the less and of Joses, and Salome;

41

(Who also, when he was in Galilee, followed him, and ministered unto him;) and many other women which came up with him unto Jerusalem.

42

And now when the even was come, because it was the preparation, that is, the day before the sabbath,

43

Joseph of Arimathaea, an honourable counsellor, which also waited for the kingdom of God, came, and went in boldly unto Pilate, and craved the body of Jesus.

44

And Pilate marvelled if he were already dead: and calling unto him the centurion, he asked him whether he had been any while dead.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And now when the even was come, because it was the preparation, that is, the day before the sabbath—Mark notes the timing precisely: evening had arrived (approximately 3-6 PM). Preparation refers to Friday, the day before Sabbath when Jews prepared meals and completed work prohibited on Sabbath. The timing was urgent—Jewish law (Deuteronomy 21:22-23) required executed criminals' bodies not remain hanging overnight. This urgency intensified before Sabbath, when burial work became prohibited. Bodies had to be taken down and buried before sunset Friday evening. Jesus's followers had perhaps two hours to secure Pilate's permission, retrieve the body, and complete burial. Theologically, the timing fulfilled Scripture—Paul quotes Deuteronomy 21:23 in Galatians 3:13: Christ redeemed us from the curse of the law by becoming a curse for us.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Roman crucifixion typically left bodies hanging as carrion—maximizing deterrent effect. Roman authorities generally did not release crucified criminals' bodies for burial. However, governors could grant exceptions during Jewish festivals to avoid riot. Pilate's release of Jesus's body was unusual but politically expedient. This preparation day was Friday, Nisan 15 (or Nisan 14 per John's chronology). The convergence of crucifixion, Passover, and Sabbath created urgent timeline—Jesus, the ultimate Passover Lamb (1 Corinthians 5:7), died on Preparation Day as Passover lambs were being slaughtered in the temple.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the urgency of burial before Sabbath illustrate God's sovereign orchestration of redemptive history's details?
  2. What does Jesus bearing the curse of hanging on a tree reveal about substitutionary atonement?
  3. How does Jesus's death as the Passover Lamb during Passover preparation deepen understanding of His sacrifice's meaning?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 10 words
Καὶ1 of 10

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἤδη2 of 10

now

G2235

even now

ὀψίας3 of 10

when the even

G3798

late; feminine (as noun) afternoon (early eve) or nightfall (later eve)

γενομένης4 of 10

was come

G1096

to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)

ἐπεὶ5 of 10

because

G1893

thereupon, i.e., since (of time or cause)

ἦν6 of 10

it was

G2258

i (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)

παρασκευή7 of 10

the preparation

G3904

readiness

8 of 10
G3739

the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that

ἐστιν9 of 10

is

G2076

he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are

προσάββατον10 of 10

the day before the sabbath

G4315

a fore-sabbath, i.e., the sabbath-eve


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Mark. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Mark 15:42 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Mark 15:42 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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