King James Version

What Does Acts 17:12 Mean?

Acts 17:12 in the King James Version says “Therefore many of them believed; also of honourable women which were Greeks, and of men, not a few. — study this verse from Acts chapter 17 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Therefore many of them believed; also of honourable women which were Greeks, and of men, not a few.

Acts 17:12 · KJV


Context

10

And the brethren immediately sent away Paul and Silas by night unto Berea: who coming thither went into the synagogue of the Jews.

11

These were more noble than those in Thessalonica, in that they received the word with all readiness of mind, and searched the scriptures daily , whether those things were so.

12

Therefore many of them believed; also of honourable women which were Greeks, and of men, not a few.

13

But when the Jews of Thessalonica had knowledge that the word of God was preached of Paul at Berea, they came thither also, and stirred up the people.

14

And then immediately the brethren sent away Paul to go as it were to the sea: but Silas and Timotheus abode there still.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Therefore many of them believed—the Bereans' noble character (v.11) bore fruit in belief. Their Scripture-searching confirmed Paul's gospel, demonstrating that biblical investigation leads to faith, not away from it. Also of honourable women which were Greeks (Ἑλληνίδων γυναικῶν τῶν εὐσχημόνων)—Luke highlights high-status Greek women's conversions, a recurring pattern in Acts (13:50, 17:4). The phrase euschēmonōn (honourable/prominent) indicates social standing and respectability.

And of men, not a few—the Greek litotes (understatement through negation) emphasizes substantial male converts. Luke documents Christianity's appeal across gender, ethnicity (Jews and Greeks), and social class. The Berean response vindicates Paul's method: proclaim Christ from Scripture, invite examination, trust the Spirit to convince through biblical truth.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Berea was a Macedonian city 50 miles southwest of Thessalonica. Paul and Silas fled there after Thessalonian persecution (vv.5-10). The Berean synagogue proved more receptive than Thessalonica's. The mention of prominent Greek women reflects Macedonian women's unusual freedom and influence compared to other regions. This occurred around AD 50 during Paul's second missionary journey.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the Berean pattern—Scripture examination leading to belief—inform evangelistic confidence?
  2. Why does Luke repeatedly emphasize conversions among prominent women in Macedonia and Asia Minor?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 16 words
πολλοὶ1 of 16

many

G4183

(singular) much (in any respect) or (plural) many; neuter (singular) as adverbial, largely; neuter (plural) as adverb or noun often, mostly, largely

μὲν2 of 16
G3303

properly, indicative of affirmation or concession (in fact); usually followed by a contrasted clause with g1161 (this one, the former, etc.)

οὖν3 of 16

Therefore

G3767

(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly

ἐξ4 of 16

of

G1537

a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct

αὐτῶν5 of 16

them

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ἐπίστευσαν6 of 16

believed

G4100

to have faith (in, upon, or with respect to, a person or thing), i.e., credit; by implication, to entrust (especially one's spiritual well-being to ch

καὶ7 of 16

also

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

τῶν8 of 16

which

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Ἑλληνίδων9 of 16

were Greeks

G1674

a grecian (i.e., non-jewish) woman

γυναικῶν10 of 16

women

G1135

a woman; specially, a wife

τῶν11 of 16

which

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

εὐσχημόνων12 of 16

of honourable

G2158

well-formed, i.e., (figuratively) decorous, noble (in rank)

καὶ13 of 16

also

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἀνδρῶν14 of 16

of men

G435

a man (properly as an individual male)

οὐκ15 of 16

not

G3756

the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not

ὀλίγοι16 of 16

a few

G3641

puny (in extent, degree, number, duration or value); especially neuter (adverbially) somewhat


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 17:12 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 17:12 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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