King James Version

What Does Mark 1:20 Mean?

Mark 1:20 in the King James Version says “And straightway he called them: and they left their father Zebedee in the ship with the hired servants, and went after h... — study this verse from Mark chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And straightway he called them: and they left their father Zebedee in the ship with the hired servants, and went after him.

Mark 1:20 · KJV


Context

18

And straightway they forsook their nets, and followed him.

19

And when he had gone a little further thence, he saw James the son of Zebedee, and John his brother, who also were in the ship mending their nets.

20

And straightway he called them: and they left their father Zebedee in the ship with the hired servants, and went after him.

21

And they went into Capernaum; and straightway on the sabbath day he entered into the synagogue, and taught.

22

And they were astonished at his doctrine: for he taught them as one that had authority, and not as the scribes.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
He saw James and John mending nets. Immediately after calling Peter Andrew Jesus continues building apostolic team. Detail mending nets indicates responsible businessmen maintaining equipment. The verb means restore repair prepare same word spiritual restoration. Jesus calls people in daily life not special spiritual moments. James John were partners with Peter Andrew suggesting prosperous cooperative. Zebedee present with hired servants indicating wealth. Jesus calls them to abandon prosperity for discipleship. God sovereign call comes in various circumstances transcends earthly considerations.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

James John became prominent. James first apostle martyred (Acts 12:2) by Herod AD 44. John became beloved disciple authored Fourth Gospel three epistles Revelation leader until death around AD 100 after Patmos exile. Jesus nicknamed them Boanerges sons of thunder reflecting fiery temperaments. Mother requested they sit at Jesus right left showing family ambition Jesus corrected. Zebedee owned boats plural employed servants indicating wealth their sacrifice substantial. Leaving father fulfilled teaching discipleship prioritizes Him above family.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does calling ordinary workers teach about God interrupting any life?
  2. How does leaving wealth family business father demonstrate supremacy of Christ call?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 19 words
καὶ1 of 19

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

εὐθεὼς2 of 19

straightway

G2112

directly, i.e., at once or soon

ἐκάλεσεν3 of 19

he called

G2564

to "call" (properly, aloud, but used in a variety of applications, directly or otherwise)

αὐτοῦ4 of 19

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

καὶ5 of 19

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἀφέντες6 of 19

they left

G863

to send forth, in various applications (as follow)

τὸν7 of 19
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πατέρα8 of 19

father

G3962

a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)

αὐτοῦ9 of 19

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Ζεβεδαῖον10 of 19

Zebedee

G2199

zebedaeus, an israelite

ἐν11 of 19

in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

τῷ12 of 19
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πλοίῳ13 of 19

the ship

G4143

a sailer, i.e., vessel

μετὰ14 of 19

with

G3326

properly, denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession)

τῶν15 of 19
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

μισθωτῶν16 of 19

the hired servants

G3411

a wage-worker (good or bad)

ἀπῆλθον17 of 19

and went

G565

to go off (i.e., depart), aside (i.e., apart) or behind (i.e., follow), literally or figuratively

ὀπίσω18 of 19

after

G3694

to the back, i.e., aback (as adverb or preposition of time or place; or as noun)

αὐτοῦ19 of 19

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Mark. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Mark 1:20 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Mark 1:20 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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