King James Version

What Does Luke 6:8 Mean?

Luke 6:8 in the King James Version says “But he knew their thoughts, and said to the man which had the withered hand, Rise up, and stand forth in the midst. And ... — study this verse from Luke chapter 6 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

But he knew their thoughts, and said to the man which had the withered hand, Rise up, and stand forth in the midst. And he arose and stood forth.

Luke 6:8 · KJV


Context

6

And it came to pass also on another sabbath, that he entered into the synagogue and taught: and there was a man whose right hand was withered.

7

And the scribes and Pharisees watched him, whether he would heal on the sabbath day; that they might find an accusation against him.

8

But he knew their thoughts, and said to the man which had the withered hand, Rise up, and stand forth in the midst. And he arose and stood forth.

9

Then said Jesus unto them, I will ask you one thing; Is it lawful on the sabbath days to do good, or to do evil? to save life, or to destroy it?

10

And looking round about upon them all, he said unto the man, Stretch forth thy hand. And he did so: and his hand was restored whole as the other.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
But he knew their thoughts (αὐτὸς δὲ ᾔδει τοὺς διαλογισμοὺς αὐτῶν, autos de ēdei tous dialogismous autōn)—Jesus possessed supernatural knowledge of their dialogismous (διαλογισμούς), their inner reasonings and hostile deliberations. This divine omniscience appears throughout Luke's Gospel (5:22, 9:47, 11:17). Jesus didn't wait for them to voice objections; he brought the conflict into the open: Rise up, and stand forth in the midst (Ἔγειρε καὶ στῆθι εἰς τὸ μέσον, Egeire kai stēthi eis to meson).

By placing the disabled man center stage, Jesus forced a public decision—will they prioritize human need or religious regulation? The man's obedience—he arose and stood forth—demonstrated faith before healing occurred. This public confrontation reveals Jesus' courage and his refusal to let evil hide in shadows.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Synagogue seating typically placed teachers and elders in positions of honor, with congregation seated around them. By calling the man to stand in the midst (εἰς τὸ μέσον, eis to meson—into the middle), Jesus made him the focal point, impossible to ignore. This forced the religious leaders to confront the reality of human suffering versus their theological abstractions. First-century honor-shame culture meant this public display heightened both the tension and the man's potential humiliation if Jesus didn't follow through.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Jesus' knowledge of our inner thoughts both convict and comfort us?
  2. What does the disabled man's immediate obedience to stand publicly teach about faith that acts before seeing the miracle?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 25 words
αὐτῶν1 of 25

their

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

δὲ2 of 25

And

G1161

but, and, etc

ᾔδει3 of 25

he knew

G1492

used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl

4 of 25

which

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

διαλογισμοὺς5 of 25

thoughts

G1261

discussion, i.e., (internal) consideration (by implication, purpose), or (external) debate

αὐτῶν6 of 25

their

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

καὶ7 of 25

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

εἶπεν8 of 25

said

G2036

to speak or say (by word or writing)

9 of 25

which

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἀνθρώπῳ10 of 25

to the man

G444

man-faced, i.e., a human being

11 of 25

which

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ξηρὰν12 of 25

the withered

G3584

arid; by implication, shrunken, earth (as opposed to water)

ἔχοντι13 of 25

had

G2192

to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio

14 of 25

which

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

χεῖρα15 of 25

hand

G5495

the hand (literally or figuratively (power); especially (by hebraism) a means or instrument)

Ἔγειραι16 of 25

Rise up

G1453

to waken (transitively or intransitively), i.e., rouse (literally, from sleep, from sitting or lying, from disease, from death; or figuratively, from

καὶ17 of 25

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἔστη18 of 25

and stood forth

G2476

to stand (transitively or intransitively), used in various applications (literally or figuratively)

εἰς19 of 25

in

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

20 of 25

which

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

μέσον·21 of 25

the midst

G3319

middle (as an adjective or (neuter) noun)

22 of 25

which

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

δὲ23 of 25

And

G1161

but, and, etc

ἀναστὰς24 of 25

he arose

G450

to stand up (literal or figurative, transitive or intransitive)

ἔστη25 of 25

and stood forth

G2476

to stand (transitively or intransitively), used in various applications (literally or figuratively)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 6:8 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 6:8 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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