King James Version

What Does John 9:4 Mean?

John 9:4 in the King James Version says “I must work the works of him that sent me, while it is day: the night cometh, when no man can work. — study this verse from John chapter 9 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

I must work the works of him that sent me, while it is day: the night cometh, when no man can work.

John 9:4 · KJV


Context

2

And his disciples asked him, saying, Master, who did sin, this man, or his parents, that he was born blind?

3

Jesus answered, Neither hath this man sinned, nor his parents: but that the works of God should be made manifest in him.

4

I must work the works of him that sent me, while it is day: the night cometh, when no man can work.

5

As long as I am in the world, I am the light of the world.

6

When he had thus spoken, he spat on the ground, and made clay of the spittle, and he anointed the eyes of the blind man with the clay, anointed: or, spread the clay upon the eyes of the blind man


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
'I must work the works of him that sent me, while it is day: the night cometh, when no man can work.' Jesus expresses urgency. His 'day' of earthly ministry is limited; 'night' (death, arrest, end of public ministry) approaches. While opportunity exists, He must work. This models faithful stewardship of time. 'The works of him that sent me' emphasizes mission consciousness. Jesus worked with deadline awareness.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This verse introduces the healing with urgency motif. Jesus' ministry had limited duration. His 'night' would come at the cross. The principle extends to believers—we too have limited 'day' for our work. Procrastination squanders opportunity.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does awareness of limited time affect how we use present opportunities?
  2. What 'works' has God sent you to do while it is still 'day' for you?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 17 words
ἐμὲ1 of 17

I

G1691

me

δεῖ2 of 17

must

G1163

also deon deh-on'; neuter active participle of the same; both used impersonally; it is (was, etc.) necessary (as binding)

ἐργάζεσθαι3 of 17

work

G2038

to toil (as a task, occupation, etc.), (by implication) effect, be engaged in or with, etc

τὰ4 of 17
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἔργα5 of 17

the works

G2041

toil (as an effort or occupation); by implication, an act

τοῦ6 of 17
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πέμψαντός7 of 17

of him that sent

G3992

to dispatch (from the subjective view or point of departure, whereas ???? (as a stronger form of ????) refers rather to the objective point or <i>term

με8 of 17

me

G3165

me

ἕως9 of 17

while

G2193

a conjunction, preposition and adverb of continuance, until (of time and place)

ἡμέρα10 of 17

day

G2250

day, i.e., (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hours (but several days were usually reckoned by the jews as inclusive of

ἐστίν·11 of 17

it is

G2076

he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are

ἔρχεται12 of 17

cometh

G2064

to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

νὺξ13 of 17

the night

G3571

"night" (literally or figuratively)

ὅτε14 of 17

when

G3753

at which (thing) too, i.e., when

οὐδεὶς15 of 17

no man

G3762

not even one (man, woman or thing), i.e., none, nobody, nothing

δύναται16 of 17

can

G1410

to be able or possible

ἐργάζεσθαι17 of 17

work

G2038

to toil (as a task, occupation, etc.), (by implication) effect, be engaged in or with, etc


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of John. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

John 9:4 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to John 9:4 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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