King James Version

What Does Matthew 9:4 Mean?

Matthew 9:4 in the King James Version says “And Jesus knowing their thoughts said, Wherefore think ye evil in your hearts? — study this verse from Matthew chapter 9 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And Jesus knowing their thoughts said, Wherefore think ye evil in your hearts?

Matthew 9:4 · KJV


Context

2

And, behold, they brought to him a man sick of the palsy, lying on a bed: and Jesus seeing their faith said unto the sick of the palsy; Son, be of good cheer; thy sins be forgiven thee.

3

And, behold, certain of the scribes said within themselves, This man blasphemeth.

4

And Jesus knowing their thoughts said, Wherefore think ye evil in your hearts?

5

For whether is easier, to say, Thy sins be forgiven thee; or to say, Arise, and walk?

6

But that ye may know that the Son of man hath power on earth to forgive sins, (then saith he to the sick of the palsy,) Arise, take up thy bed, and go unto thine house.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Jesus' question—'Wherefore think ye evil in your hearts?' (ινα τι ενθυμεισθε πονηρα εν ταις καρδιαις υμων)—demonstrates His omniscience. The verb ενθυμεομαι means 'to ponder, reflect, consider,' indicating deliberate thought rather than passing notion. Jesus identifies their thoughts as 'evil' (πονηρα/ponēra), not merely mistaken but morally corrupt. Their skepticism stems from hard hearts unwilling to recognize God's work. Jesus perceives not only their words but their innermost reasoning, fulfilling messianic expectation (Isaiah 11:3). This divine knowledge terrifies those hiding sin but comforts believers—Jesus knows our hearts fully and loves us still. The question is rhetorical, exposing their evil intent before answering with demonstration of authority.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Jewish expectation held that the Messiah would possess supernatural knowledge and discernment (1 Kings 3:16-28 provided the model of Solomon's wisdom). Rabbis claimed no mind-reading abilities; if someone could perceive unspoken thoughts, it evidenced divine power or inspiration. Early Christians saw Jesus' omniscience as proof of deity (John 2:24-25, 21:17). This episode would have been particularly shocking because Jesus exposes religious leaders' secret thoughts, challenging their public piety with hidden corruption.

Reflection Questions

  1. How should Jesus' knowledge of our thoughts shape our prayer life and inner thought patterns?
  2. What does this passage reveal about the relationship between thoughts and sin?
  3. How can we distinguish between honest questioning and evil skepticism toward God's work?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 17 words
καὶ1 of 17

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἰδὼν2 of 17

knowing

G1492

used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl

3 of 17
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Ἰησοῦς4 of 17

Jesus

G2424

jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites

τὰς5 of 17
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἐνθυμήσεις6 of 17

thoughts

G1761

deliberation

αὐτῶν7 of 17

their

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

εἶπεν8 of 17

said

G2036

to speak or say (by word or writing)

ἵνα9 of 17
G2443

in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)

τί10 of 17

Wherefore

G2444

for what reason ?, i.e., why?

ὑμεῖς11 of 17

ye

G5210

you (as subjective of verb)

ἐνθυμεῖσθε12 of 17

think

G1760

to be inspirited, i.e., ponder

πονηρὰ13 of 17

evil

G4190

hurtful, i.e., evil (properly, in effect or influence, and thus differing from g2556, which refers rather to essential character, as well as from g455

ἐν14 of 17

in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

ταῖς15 of 17
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

καρδίαις16 of 17

hearts

G2588

the heart, i.e., (figuratively) the thoughts or feelings (mind); also (by analogy) the middle

ὑμῶν17 of 17

your

G5216

of (from or concerning) you


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 9:4 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 9:4 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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