King James Version

What Does Luke 5:22 Mean?

Luke 5:22 in the King James Version says “But when Jesus perceived their thoughts, he answering said unto them, What reason ye in your hearts? — study this verse from Luke chapter 5 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

But when Jesus perceived their thoughts, he answering said unto them, What reason ye in your hearts?

Luke 5:22 · KJV


Context

20

And when he saw their faith, he said unto him, Man, thy sins are forgiven thee.

21

And the scribes and the Pharisees began to reason, saying, Who is this which speaketh blasphemies? Who can forgive sins, but God alone?

22

But when Jesus perceived their thoughts, he answering said unto them, What reason ye in your hearts?

23

Whether is easier, to say, Thy sins be forgiven thee; or to say, Rise up and walk?

24

But that ye may know that the Son of man hath power upon earth to forgive sins, (he said unto the sick of the palsy,) I say unto thee, Arise, and take up thy couch, and go into thine house.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Jesus perceiving their thoughts answering said What reason ye in hearts. Perceiving epignous full knowledge. Thoughts dialogismous reasonings objections. Answering apokritheis responded though unspoken. Said eipen. What ti interrogative. Reason dialogizesthe deliberate argue. Hearts kardiais inner being. Jesus knows thoughts sees hearts. Divine omniscience attribute of deity. Nothing hidden from Him. Thoughts attitudes motives all open. Speaks to unspoken objections. Reformed theology affirms Christ deity including omniscience. Knows His sheep calls by name. Pastoral ministry requires spiritual discernment not omniscience but sensitivity Spirit leading.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Jewish leaders thought silently Jesus heard answered internal dialogue. Demonstrated supernatural knowledge. Similar to Nathanael under fig tree Peter you are Christ. Divine knowledge uncomfortable convicting. Scribes Pharisees exposed even in silent thoughts. Later Jesus read Pharisees condemning woman adultery (John 8). Hebrews 4:13 all things naked open to Him whom we must give account. Nothing hidden before God. Early church understood Christ searching knowledge. Ananias Sapphira could not lie to Holy Spirit. God knows reality not appearance.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Jesus knowing unspoken thoughts demonstrate His deity and what implications for our inner life?
  2. What does divine omniscience mean for areas of life we think are private hidden?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 17 words
ἐπιγνοὺς1 of 17

perceived

G1921

to know upon some mark, i.e., recognize; by implication, to become fully acquainted with, to acknowledge

δὲ2 of 17

But

G1161

but, and, etc

3 of 17
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Ἰησοῦς4 of 17

when Jesus

G2424

jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites

τοὺς5 of 17
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

διαλογισμοὺς6 of 17

thoughts

G1261

discussion, i.e., (internal) consideration (by implication, purpose), or (external) debate

αὐτούς7 of 17

their

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ἀποκριθεὶς8 of 17

he answering

G611

to conclude for oneself, i.e., (by implication) to respond; by hebraism (compare h6030) to begin to speak (where an address is expected)

εἶπεν9 of 17

said

G2036

to speak or say (by word or writing)

πρὸς10 of 17

unto

G4314

a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,

αὐτούς11 of 17

their

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Τί12 of 17

What

G5101

an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)

διαλογίζεσθε13 of 17

reason ye

G1260

to reckon thoroughly, i.e., (genitive case) to deliberate (by reflection or discussion)

ἐν14 of 17

in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

ταῖς15 of 17
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

καρδίαις16 of 17

hearts

G2588

the heart, i.e., (figuratively) the thoughts or feelings (mind); also (by analogy) the middle

ὑμῶν17 of 17

your

G5216

of (from or concerning) you


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 5:22 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 5:22 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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