King James Version

What Does Isaiah 42:4 Mean?

Isaiah 42:4 in the King James Version says “He shall not fail nor be discouraged, till he have set judgment in the earth: and the isles shall wait for his law. disc... — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 42 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

He shall not fail nor be discouraged, till he have set judgment in the earth: and the isles shall wait for his law. discouraged: Heb. broken

Isaiah 42:4 · KJV


Context

2

He shall not cry, nor lift up, nor cause his voice to be heard in the street.

3

A bruised reed shall he not break, and the smoking flax shall he not quench: he shall bring forth judgment unto truth. smoking: or, dimly burning quench: Heb. quench it

4

He shall not fail nor be discouraged, till he have set judgment in the earth: and the isles shall wait for his law. discouraged: Heb. broken

5

Thus saith God the LORD, he that created the heavens, and stretched them out; he that spread forth the earth, and that which cometh out of it; he that giveth breath unto the people upon it, and spirit to them that walk therein:

6

I the LORD have called thee in righteousness, and will hold thine hand, and will keep thee, and give thee for a covenant of the people, for a light of the Gentiles;


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The Servant will not fail ('kahah'—grow dim/discouraged) or be discouraged ('ratsats'—crushed/broken) until He establishes justice on earth. The same words used for weak humans in verse 3 are applied to Him—but negated. Where we fail, He perseveres. The 'isles shall wait for his law' indicates global scope.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This prophesies Christ's persistence through suffering to accomplish redemption. Though He faced opposition, betrayal, and crucifixion, He completed His mission, now extending His kingdom worldwide through the gospel.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Christ's unfailing endurance encourage you when you feel like giving up?
  2. What does it mean that distant nations await His teaching and law?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
לֹ֤א1 of 11
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יִכְהֶה֙2 of 11

He shall not fail

H3543

to be weak, i.e., (figuratively) to despond (causatively, rebuke), or (of light, the eye) to grow dull

וְלֹ֣א3 of 11
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יָר֔וּץ4 of 11

nor be discouraged

H7533

to crack in pieces, literally or figuratively

עַד5 of 11
H5704

as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)

יָשִׂ֥ים6 of 11

till he have set

H7760

to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)

בָּאָ֖רֶץ7 of 11

in the earth

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

מִשְׁפָּ֑ט8 of 11

judgment

H4941

properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, ind

וּלְתוֹרָת֖וֹ9 of 11

for his law

H8451

a precept or statute, especially the decalogue or pentateuch

אִיִּ֥ים10 of 11

and the isles

H339

properly, a habitable spot (as desirable); dry land, a coast, an island

יְיַחֵֽלוּ׃11 of 11

shall wait

H3176

to wait; by implication, to be patient, hope


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 42:4 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 42:4 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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