King James Version

What Does Luke 5:23 Mean?

Luke 5:23 in the King James Version says “Whether is easier, to say, Thy sins be forgiven thee; or to say, Rise up and walk? — study this verse from Luke chapter 5 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Whether is easier, to say, Thy sins be forgiven thee; or to say, Rise up and walk?

Luke 5:23 · KJV


Context

21

And the scribes and the Pharisees began to reason, saying, Who is this which speaketh blasphemies? Who can forgive sins, but God alone?

22

But when Jesus perceived their thoughts, he answering said unto them, What reason ye in your hearts?

23

Whether is easier, to say, Thy sins be forgiven thee; or to say, Rise up and walk?

24

But that ye may know that the Son of man hath power upon earth to forgive sins, (he said unto the sick of the palsy,) I say unto thee, Arise, and take up thy couch, and go into thine house.

25

And immediately he rose up before them, and took up that whereon he lay, and departed to his own house, glorifying God.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Whether is easier to say Thy sins be forgiven thee or say Rise up and walk. Whether ti comparative question. Easier eucopōteron less difficult. To say eipein verbal pronouncement. Thy sins be forgiven present passive. Or ē alternative. Rise up egeirai stand. Walk peripatei move about. Point is neither easy both require divine power. But forgiveness invisible healing visible authenticates invisible reality. Jesus performs harder (healing) to prove authority for unseen (forgiveness). Miracles as signs function authenticating message. Reformed theology sees miracles as God signature attesting revelation. Not every age receives same miracle density apostolic era foundational revelation required attestation.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Rabbis could pronounce sins forgiven based on sacrifices. But Jesus claims direct authority apart from temple system. This threatened religious establishment. Healing paralytic visible undeniable proof of claimed authority. Ancient world connected physical illness spiritual state. Jesus healing demonstrated authority over both physical spiritual realms. Early church miracles authenticated apostolic message. Hebrews 2:3-4 God testified signs wonders miracles gifts Spirit. Once Scripture complete need for attestation miracles diminished. Not that God cannot or does not perform miracles but purpose shifts healing becomes foretaste final resurrection rather than attestation of new revelation.

Reflection Questions

  1. Why did Jesus heal paralytic to prove authority forgive sins what does this teach about relationship between physical spiritual healing?
  2. How do miracles function as signs pointing to greater spiritual realities rather than ends in themselves?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 14 words
τί1 of 14

Whether

G5101

an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)

ἐστιν2 of 14

is

G2076

he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are

εὐκοπώτερον3 of 14

easier

G2123

better for toil, i.e., more facile

εἰπεῖν4 of 14

to say

G2036

to speak or say (by word or writing)

Ἀφέωνταί5 of 14

be forgiven

G863

to send forth, in various applications (as follow)

σοι6 of 14

thee

G4671

to thee

αἱ7 of 14
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἁμαρτίαι8 of 14

sins

G266

a sin (properly abstract)

σου9 of 14

Thy

G4675

of thee, thy

10 of 14

or

G2228

disjunctive, or; comparative, than

εἰπεῖν11 of 14

to say

G2036

to speak or say (by word or writing)

Ἔγειραι12 of 14

Rise up

G1453

to waken (transitively or intransitively), i.e., rouse (literally, from sleep, from sitting or lying, from disease, from death; or figuratively, from

καὶ13 of 14

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

περιπάτει14 of 14

walk

G4043

to tread all around, i.e., walk at large (especially as proof of ability); figuratively, to live, deport oneself, follow (as a companion or votary)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 5:23 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 5:23 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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