King James Version

What Does Luke 24:38 Mean?

Luke 24:38 in the King James Version says “And he said unto them, Why are ye troubled? and why do thoughts arise in your hearts? — study this verse from Luke chapter 24 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And he said unto them, Why are ye troubled? and why do thoughts arise in your hearts?

Luke 24:38 · KJV


Context

36

And as they thus spake, Jesus himself stood in the midst of them, and saith unto them, Peace be unto you.

37

But they were terrified and affrighted , and supposed that they had seen a spirit.

38

And he said unto them, Why are ye troubled? and why do thoughts arise in your hearts?

39

Behold my hands and my feet, that it is I myself: handle me, and see; for a spirit hath not flesh and bones, as ye see me have.

40

And when he had thus spoken, he shewed them his hands and his feet.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Jesus addresses their fear: 'And he said unto them, Why are ye troubled? and why do thoughts arise in your hearts?' Jesus sees their terror (v. 37) and asks: 'Why are ye troubled?' (Τί τεταραγμένοι ἐστέ, Ti tetaragmenoi este, why are you disturbed/confused?) and 'why do thoughts arise in your hearts?' (διὰ τί διαλογισμοὶ ἀναβαίνουσιν ἐν τῇ καρδίᾳ ὑμῶν, dia ti dialogismoi anabainousin en tē kardia hymōn). The term 'thoughts' (διαλογισμοί, dialogismoi) suggests doubts, questionings, skeptical reasoning. Jesus gently confronts their unbelief—they should be rejoicing, not doubting. His questions invite self-examination: why do evidence (empty tomb, eyewitnesses, His physical presence) and doubt coexist? Faith requires choosing to believe testimony rather than defaulting to skepticism.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The disciples' fear and doubt despite overwhelming evidence (empty tomb, multiple appearances, physical Jesus before them) reveals how difficult belief is. Even seeing isn't always believing—presuppositions can blind us to reality. Their doubt demonstrates the accounts' authenticity: no inventor would portray disciples as fearful skeptics when claiming they witnessed resurrection. The narrative's honesty validates its truthfulness. Jesus' patient addressing of their doubts models how to handle struggling faith—not with condemnation but gentle questioning that leads toward truth. He provides evidence (vv. 39-43) because faith, while beyond sight, isn't contrary to evidence. Resurrection faith is reasonable, not blind.

Reflection Questions

  1. Why did the disciples doubt even when seeing the risen Jesus before them?
  2. What does their doubt teach about resurrection accounts' authenticity?
  3. How does Jesus model addressing doubt—with condemnation or patient evidence?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 14 words
καὶ1 of 14

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

εἶπεν2 of 14

he said

G2036

to speak or say (by word or writing)

αὐτοῖς,3 of 14

unto them

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Τί4 of 14

Why

G5101

an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)

τεταραγμένοι5 of 14

troubled

G5015

to stir or agitate (roil water)

ἐστέ;6 of 14

are ye

G2075

ye are

καὶ7 of 14

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

διατί8 of 14

why

G1302

through what cause ?, i.e., why?

διαλογισμοὶ9 of 14

do thoughts

G1261

discussion, i.e., (internal) consideration (by implication, purpose), or (external) debate

ἀναβαίνουσιν10 of 14

arise

G305

to go up (literally or figuratively)

ἐν11 of 14

in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

ταῖς12 of 14
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

καρδίαις13 of 14

hearts

G2588

the heart, i.e., (figuratively) the thoughts or feelings (mind); also (by analogy) the middle

ὑμῶν;14 of 14

your

G5216

of (from or concerning) you


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 24:38 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 24:38 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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