King James Version

What Does Luke 22:66 Mean?

Luke 22:66 in the King James Version says “And as soon as it was day, the elders of the people and the chief priests and the scribes came together, and led him int... — study this verse from Luke chapter 22 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And as soon as it was day, the elders of the people and the chief priests and the scribes came together, and led him into their council, saying,

Luke 22:66 · KJV


Context

64

And when they had blindfolded him, they struck him on the face, and asked him, saying, Prophesy, who is it that smote thee?

65

And many other things blasphemously spake they against him.

66

And as soon as it was day, the elders of the people and the chief priests and the scribes came together, and led him into their council, saying,

67

Art thou the Christ? tell us. And he said unto them, If I tell you, ye will not believe:

68

And if I also ask you, ye will not answer me, nor let me go.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And as soon as it was day, the elders of the people and the chief priests and the scribes came together, and led him into their council, saying, Dawn brings the formal Sanhedrin trial. The phrase kai hōs egeneto hēmera (καὶ ὡς ἐγένετο ἡμέρα, 'and as it became day') marks legal proceedings—Jewish law required daylight trials. The assembly to presbyterion tou laou archiereis te kai grammateis (τὸ πρεσβυτέριον τοῦ λαοῦ ἀρχιερεῖς τε καὶ γραμματεῖς, 'the council of elders, both chief priests and scribes') represents the Sanhedrin's three groups: elders (tribal leaders), chief priests (Sadducees), and scribes (Pharisees). They synēchthēsan (συνήχθησαν, 'gathered together')—formal convening.

The phrase anēgagon auton eis to synedrion autōn (ἀνήγαγον αὐτὸν εἰς τὸ συνέδριον αὐτῶν, 'they led him into their council') shows Jesus brought before Israel's highest court. The synedrion (συνέδριον, Sanhedrin) had 71 members and authority over religious matters. This 'trial' was predetermined—they already decided to kill Jesus (v. 2), now seeking legal justification. The predawn proceedings with Annas and Caiaphas (John 18:13-24) were illegal reconnaissance; this dawn gathering provides legal veneer for a lynching.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The Sanhedrin met in the Hall of Hewn Stone in the Temple complex. Jewish law (Mishnah tractate Sanhedrin) prohibited capital trials at night, on feast days, or with predetermined verdict. They violated all three. The trial began at dawn (probably 6-7 AM) to finish before Passover lamb sacrifice (afternoon). The chief priests were Sadducees who controlled Temple; scribes were mainly Pharisees who interpreted law. Their cooperation against Jesus shows how seriously they took His threat to their power structures. Though enemies, Pharisees and Sadducees united against Christ.

Reflection Questions

  1. Why did religious leaders who claimed devotion to law violate it to condemn Jesus?
  2. What does the cooperation between typically antagonistic groups (Pharisees, Sadducees) reveal about opposition to Christ?
  3. How does the legal veneer over predetermined verdict demonstrate religious hypocrisy?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 21 words
καὶ1 of 21

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ὡς2 of 21

as soon as

G5613

which how, i.e., in that manner (very variously used, as follows)

ἐγένετο3 of 21

it was

G1096

to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)

ἡμέρα4 of 21

day

G2250

day, i.e., (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hours (but several days were usually reckoned by the jews as inclusive of

συνήχθη5 of 21

came together

G4863

to lead together, i.e., collect or convene; specially, to entertain (hospitably)

τὸ6 of 21
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πρεσβυτέριον7 of 21

the elders

G4244

the order of elders, i.e., (specially), israelite sanhedrin or christian "presbytery"

τοῦ8 of 21
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

λαοῦ9 of 21

of the people

G2992

a people (in general; thus differing from g1218, which denotes one's own populace)

ἀρχιερεῖς10 of 21

the chief priests

G749

the high-priest (literally, of the jews; typically, christ); by extension a chief priest

τε11 of 21

and

G5037

both or also (properly, as correlation of g2532)

καὶ12 of 21

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

γραμματεῖς13 of 21

the scribes

G1122

a professional writer

καὶ14 of 21

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἀνήγαγον15 of 21

led

G321

to lead up; by extension to bring out; specially, to sail away

αὐτὸν16 of 21

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

εἰς17 of 21

into

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

τὸ18 of 21
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

συνέδριον19 of 21

council

G4892

a joint session, i.e., (specially), the jewish sanhedrin; by analogy, a subordinate tribunal

ἑαυτῶν,20 of 21

their

G1438

(him- her-, it-, them-, my-, thy-, our-, your-)self (selves), etc

λέγοντες21 of 21

saying

G3004

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 22:66 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 22:66 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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