King James Version

What Does Luke 2:27 Mean?

Luke 2:27 in the King James Version says “And he came by the Spirit into the temple: and when the parents brought in the child Jesus, to do for him after the cust... — study this verse from Luke chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And he came by the Spirit into the temple: and when the parents brought in the child Jesus, to do for him after the custom of the law,

Luke 2:27 · KJV


Context

25

And, behold, there was a man in Jerusalem, whose name was Simeon; and the same man was just and devout, waiting for the consolation of Israel: and the Holy Ghost was upon him.

26

And it was revealed unto him by the Holy Ghost, that he should not see death, before he had seen the Lord's Christ.

27

And he came by the Spirit into the temple: and when the parents brought in the child Jesus, to do for him after the custom of the law,

28

Then took he him up in his arms, and blessed God, and said,

29

Lord, now lettest thou thy servant depart in peace, according to thy word:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
He came by the Spirit into the temple (ἦλθεν ἐν τῷ πνεύματι εἰς τὸ ἱερόν, ēlthen en tō pneumati eis to hieron)—The Holy Spirit's direct guidance brought Simeon at the exact moment of Jesus's presentation. The Greek construction en tō pneumati indicates movement under the Spirit's control, demonstrating sovereign orchestration.

To do for him after the custom of the law (τοῦ ποιῆσαι κατὰ τὸ εἰθισμένον τοῦ νόμου, tou poiēsai kata to eithismenon tou nomou)—Mary and Joseph's obedience to Leviticus 12:2-8 for purification and firstborn consecration (Exodus 13:2) demonstrates Jesus born 'under the law' (Galatians 4:4). The Lawgiver Himself submits to the law's requirements, identifying fully with His people's obligations.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Forty days after birth, Jewish mothers presented purification offerings at the temple (Leviticus 12:2-4). The firstborn male dedication commemorated the Passover's sparing of Israel's firstborn in Egypt. Luke's careful notation of legal observance shows Jesus's family as Torah-observant Jews.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the Spirit's guidance of Simeon model sensitivity to divine promptings in our daily lives?
  2. What does Jesus's submission to Levitical law from infancy teach about His identification with humanity?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 27 words
καὶ1 of 27

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἦλθεν2 of 27

he came

G2064

to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

ἐν3 of 27

by

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

τῷ4 of 27
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πνεύματι5 of 27

the Spirit

G4151

a current of air, i.e., breath (blast) or a breeze; by analogy or figuratively, a spirit, i.e., (human) the rational soul, (by implication) vital prin

εἰς6 of 27

into

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

τὸ7 of 27
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἱερόν·8 of 27

the temple

G2411

a sacred place, i.e., the entire precincts (whereas g3485 denotes the central sanctuary itself) of the temple (at jerusalem or elsewhere)

καὶ9 of 27

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἐν10 of 27

by

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

τῷ11 of 27
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

εἰσαγαγεῖν12 of 27

brought

G1521

to introduce (literally or figuratively)

τοὺς13 of 27
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

γονεῖς14 of 27

when the parents

G1118

a parent

τὸ15 of 27
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

παιδίον16 of 27

the child

G3813

a childling (of either sex), i.e., (properly), an infant, or (by extension) a half-grown boy or girl; figuratively, an immature christian

Ἰησοῦν17 of 27

Jesus

G2424

jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites

τοῦ18 of 27
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ποιῆσαι19 of 27

to do

G4160

to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)

αὐτοῦ20 of 27

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

κατὰ21 of 27

after

G2596

(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)

τὸ22 of 27
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

εἰθισμένον23 of 27

the custom

G1480

to accustom, i.e., (neuter passive participle) customary

τοῦ24 of 27
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

νόμου25 of 27

of the law

G3551

law (through the idea of prescriptive usage), genitive case (regulation), specially, (of moses (including the volume); also of the gospel), or figurat

περὶ26 of 27

for

G4012

properly, through (all over), i.e., around; figuratively with respect to; used in various applications, of place, cause or time (with the genitive cas

αὐτοῦ27 of 27

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 2:27 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 2:27 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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