King James Version

What Does Luke 2:29 Mean?

Luke 2:29 in the King James Version says “Lord, now lettest thou thy servant depart in peace, according to thy word: — study this verse from Luke chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Lord, now lettest thou thy servant depart in peace, according to thy word:

Luke 2:29 · KJV


Context

27

And he came by the Spirit into the temple: and when the parents brought in the child Jesus, to do for him after the custom of the law,

28

Then took he him up in his arms, and blessed God, and said,

29

Lord, now lettest thou thy servant depart in peace, according to thy word:

30

For mine eyes have seen thy salvation,

31

Which thou hast prepared before the face of all people;


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Simeon's Nunc Dimittis begins: 'Lord, now lettest thou thy servant depart in peace, according to thy word' (νῦν ἀπολύεις τὸν δοῦλόν σου, δέσποτα, κατὰ τὸ ῥῆμά σου ἐν εἰρήνῃ). The verb 'apolyō' (ἀπολύω, let depart/release) can mean dismissal from service or peaceful death. Simeon had received God's promise (rēma, ῥῆμα, specific word) that he would not die before seeing the Messiah (v.26). Now, having seen 'thy salvation' (τὸ σωτήριόν σου, v.30), he is ready to die in 'eirēnē' (εἰρήνη, peace/shalom)—complete fulfillment and rest. This expresses the deepest satisfaction of completed purpose. Simeon's life mission was to witness Messiah; now he can depart content.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Simeon's age is unspecified, but tradition depicts him as elderly, having waited decades for this moment. His words became part of Christian evening prayer (Compline) in liturgical traditions. The phrase 'depart in peace' echoes Jacob's words after seeing Joseph alive (Genesis 46:30): 'Now let me die, since I have seen thy face.' Simeon's peaceful readiness for death contrasts sharply with worldly fear of mortality, demonstrating how encounter with Christ transforms death's meaning.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does Simeon's peaceful acceptance of death teach about how seeing Christ should affect our view of mortality?
  2. How does Simeon's example challenge us to evaluate whether we have found our life's true purpose in Christ?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 12 words
Νῦν1 of 12

now

G3568

"now" (as adverb of date, a transition or emphasis); also as noun or adjective present or immediate

ἀπολύεις2 of 12

depart

G630

to free fully, i.e., (literally) relieve, release, dismiss (reflexively, depart), or (figuratively) let die, pardon or (specially) divorce

τὸν3 of 12
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

δοῦλόν4 of 12

servant

G1401

a slave (literal or figurative, involuntary or voluntary; frequently, therefore in a qualified sense of subjection or subserviency)

σου5 of 12

thy

G4675

of thee, thy

δέσποτα6 of 12

Lord

G1203

an absolute ruler ("despot")

κατὰ7 of 12

according

G2596

(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)

τὸ8 of 12
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ῥῆμά9 of 12

word

G4487

an utterance (individually, collectively or specially),; by implication, a matter or topic (especially of narration, command or dispute); with a negat

σου10 of 12

thy

G4675

of thee, thy

ἐν11 of 12

in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

εἰρήνῃ·12 of 12

peace

G1515

peace (literally or figuratively); by implication, prosperity


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 2:29 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 2:29 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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