King James Version

What Does Matthew 4:1 Mean?

Matthew 4:1 in the King James Version says “Then was Jesus led up of the Spirit into the wilderness to be tempted of the devil. — study this verse from Matthew chapter 4 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Then was Jesus led up of the Spirit into the wilderness to be tempted of the devil.

Matthew 4:1 · KJV


Context

1

Then was Jesus led up of the Spirit into the wilderness to be tempted of the devil.

2

And when he had fasted forty days and forty nights, he was afterward an hungred.

3

And when the tempter came to him, he said, If thou be the Son of God, command that these stones be made bread.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Jesus being 'led up of the Spirit into the wilderness to be tempted of the devil' shows the Spirit's guidance into testing, not away from it. The Greek word 'tempted' (peirazō) can mean tested or enticed—here both apply. This wilderness testing immediately follows His baptismal anointing, demonstrating that spiritual high points often precede trials. Jesus must prove qualified as the Last Adam where the first Adam failed.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The Judean wilderness west of the Dead Sea is barren, rocky, and dangerous. The 40-day fast parallels Moses (Exodus 34:28) and Elijah (1 Kings 19:8), linking Jesus to Law and Prophets. Satan's name means 'adversary,' identifying him as the covenant enemy.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does knowing the Spirit leads us into testing change your perspective on trials?
  2. What does Jesus' temptation teach about spiritual preparation?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 14 words
Τότε1 of 14

Then

G5119

the when, i.e., at the time that (of the past or future, also in consecution)

2 of 14
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Ἰησοῦς3 of 14

was Jesus

G2424

jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites

ἀνήχθη4 of 14

led up

G321

to lead up; by extension to bring out; specially, to sail away

εἰς5 of 14

into

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

τὴν6 of 14
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἔρημον7 of 14

the wilderness

G2048

lonesome, i.e., (by implication) waste (usually as a noun, g5561 being implied)

ὑπὸ8 of 14

of

G5259

under, i.e., (with the genitive case) of place (beneath), or with verbs (the agency or means, through); (with the accusative case) of place (whither (

τοῦ9 of 14
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πνεύματος10 of 14

the Spirit

G4151

a current of air, i.e., breath (blast) or a breeze; by analogy or figuratively, a spirit, i.e., (human) the rational soul, (by implication) vital prin

πειρασθῆναι11 of 14

to be tempted

G3985

to test (objectively), i.e., endeavor, scrutinize, entice, discipline

ὑπὸ12 of 14

of

G5259

under, i.e., (with the genitive case) of place (beneath), or with verbs (the agency or means, through); (with the accusative case) of place (whither (

τοῦ13 of 14
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

διαβόλου14 of 14

the devil

G1228

a traducer; specially, satan (compare h7854)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 4:1 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 4:1 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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