King James Version

What Does Luke 2:41 Mean?

Luke 2:41 in the King James Version says “Now his parents went to Jerusalem every year at the feast of the passover. — study this verse from Luke chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Now his parents went to Jerusalem every year at the feast of the passover.

Luke 2:41 · KJV


Context

39

And when they had performed all things according to the law of the Lord, they returned into Galilee, to their own city Nazareth.

40

And the child grew, and waxed strong in spirit, filled with wisdom: and the grace of God was upon him.

41

Now his parents went to Jerusalem every year at the feast of the passover.

42

And when he was twelve years old, they went up to Jerusalem after the custom of the feast.

43

And when they had fulfilled the days, as they returned, the child Jesus tarried behind in Jerusalem; and Joseph and his mother knew not of it.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Jesus' parents 'went to Jerusalem every year at the feast of the passover,' demonstrating their faithful observance of Torah. The annual Passover pilgrimage was commanded in Deuteronomy 16:16—all males must appear before the LORD three times yearly (Passover, Pentecost, Tabernacles). Mary and Joseph's consistent obedience shows their genuine piety and commitment to raising Jesus within covenant faithfulness. This context is crucial—Jesus was raised in an observant Jewish home, learned Scripture and tradition, and participated fully in Israel's worship life.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

First-century Jews throughout Palestine and the diaspora made pilgrimages to Jerusalem for major festivals. The week-long Passover celebration commemorated Israel's exodus from Egypt. Galilean pilgrims typically traveled in large groups for safety, taking 3-4 days to walk the roughly 70 miles from Nazareth to Jerusalem. This annual pattern shaped Jesus' upbringing, immersing Him in Israel's faith and identity. His later temple teaching and Jerusalem ministry built on childhood familiarity with the holy city and its worship.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does Mary and Joseph's faithful Passover observance teach about raising children in covenant faith?
  2. How did Jesus' annual Passover experiences prepare Him for His ultimate role as the Passover Lamb?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 13 words
Καὶ1 of 13

Now

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἐπορεύοντο2 of 13

went

G4198

to traverse, i.e., travel (literally or figuratively; especially to remove (figuratively, die), live, etc.)

οἱ3 of 13
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

γονεῖς4 of 13

his parents

G1118

a parent

αὐτοῦ5 of 13
G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

κατ'6 of 13

every

G2596

(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)

ἔτος7 of 13

year

G2094

a year

εἰς8 of 13

to

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

Ἰερουσαλὴμ9 of 13

Jerusalem

G2419

hierusalem (i.e., jerushalem), the capitol of palestine

τῇ10 of 13
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἑορτῇ11 of 13

at the feast

G1859

a festival

τοῦ12 of 13
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πάσχα13 of 13

of the passover

G3957

the passover (the meal, the day, the festival or the special sacrifices connected with it)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 2:41 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 2:41 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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