King James Version

What Does Luke 2:20 Mean?

Luke 2:20 in the King James Version says “And the shepherds returned, glorifying and praising God for all the things that they had heard and seen, as it was told ... — study this verse from Luke chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And the shepherds returned, glorifying and praising God for all the things that they had heard and seen, as it was told unto them.

Luke 2:20 · KJV


Context

18

And all they that heard it wondered at those things which were told them by the shepherds.

19

But Mary kept all these things , and pondered them in her heart.

20

And the shepherds returned, glorifying and praising God for all the things that they had heard and seen, as it was told unto them.

21

And when eight days were accomplished for the circumcising of the child, his name was called JESUS, which was so named of the angel before he was conceived in the womb.

22

And when the days of her purification according to the law of Moses were accomplished, they brought him to Jerusalem, to present him to the Lord;


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The shepherds returned 'glorifying and praising God for all the things that they had heard and seen, as it was told unto them.' Their worship flows from finding everything exactly as the angel promised—perfect correspondence between revelation and reality strengthens faith and produces praise. The distinction 'heard and seen' encompasses both the angels' announcement and its confirmation in finding the infant. Their glorifying God (not the baby or Mary) demonstrates proper theological understanding—worship belongs to God alone. That they praised 'as it was told unto them' shows their joy came from God's faithfulness to His word. The shepherds model the pattern: revelation received, faithfully investigated, completely confirmed, resulting in worship and testimony.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The shepherds returned to their occupation (watching flocks) but transformed by what they had experienced. Their return to normal life while praising God models how divine encounter should affect ordinary living. They fulfilled their role as witnesses and worshipers before returning to daily duties.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's faithfulness to His promises naturally produce praise?
  2. Why is it important to glorify God rather than His instruments or creation?
  3. How should extraordinary divine encounters transform ordinary daily living?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 19 words
καὶ1 of 19

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἐπέστρεψαν2 of 19

returned

G1994

to revert (literally, figuratively or morally)

οἱ3 of 19
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ποιμένες4 of 19

the shepherds

G4166

a shepherd (literally or figuratively)

δοξάζοντες5 of 19

glorifying

G1392

to render (or esteem) glorious (in a wide application)

καὶ6 of 19

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

αἰνοῦντες7 of 19

praising

G134

to praise (god)

τὸν8 of 19
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

θεὸν9 of 19

God

G2316

a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)

ἐπὶ10 of 19

for

G1909

properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re

πᾶσιν11 of 19

all the things

G3956

all, any, every, the whole

οἷς12 of 19

that

G3739

the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that

ἤκουσαν13 of 19

they had heard

G191

to hear (in various senses)

καὶ14 of 19

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

εἶδον15 of 19

seen

G1492

used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl

καθὼς16 of 19

as

G2531

just (or inasmuch) as, that

ἐλαλήθη17 of 19

it was told

G2980

to talk, i.e., utter words

πρὸς18 of 19

unto

G4314

a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,

αὐτούς19 of 19

them

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 2:20 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 2:20 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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