King James Version

What Does Luke 2:19 Mean?

Luke 2:19 in the King James Version says “But Mary kept all these things , and pondered them in her heart. — study this verse from Luke chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

But Mary kept all these things , and pondered them in her heart.

Luke 2:19 · KJV


Context

17

And when they had seen it, they made known abroad the saying which was told them concerning this child.

18

And all they that heard it wondered at those things which were told them by the shepherds.

19

But Mary kept all these things , and pondered them in her heart.

20

And the shepherds returned, glorifying and praising God for all the things that they had heard and seen, as it was told unto them.

21

And when eight days were accomplished for the circumcising of the child, his name was called JESUS, which was so named of the angel before he was conceived in the womb.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Mary's response contrasts with others' amazement: 'But Mary kept all these things, and pondered them in her heart.' The word 'kept' (suneterei) means to preserve carefully, while 'pondered' (sumballo̱usa) means to bring together, compare, consider deeply. Mary didn't merely remember but actively meditated on these events, seeking to understand their significance. Her thoughtful reflection models proper response to divine revelation—not hasty conclusions but careful, prayerful consideration. As recipient of greatest revelation (Gabriel's announcement), Mary still needed to process and understand God's unfolding purposes. Her pondering shows humility and teachability. This contemplative response demonstrates that understanding God's work requires patient reflection, not just immediate excitement.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Mary's pondering of these events over time allowed her to process the theological significance of what was occurring. Her careful meditation would later enable her to provide detailed testimony (likely Luke's source for these events) about Jesus's birth and early life.

Reflection Questions

  1. What is the difference between merely hearing about God's work and pondering it?
  2. How does Mary's contemplative response model healthy spiritual reflection?
  3. Why is patient, prayerful consideration important in understanding God's purposes?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 13 words
1 of 13
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

δὲ2 of 13

But

G1161

but, and, etc

Μαριὰμ3 of 13

Mary

G3137

maria or mariam (i.e., mirjam), the name of six christian females

πάντα4 of 13

all

G3956

all, any, every, the whole

συνετήρει5 of 13

kept

G4933

to keep closely together, i.e., (by implication) to conserve (from ruin); mentally, to remember (and obey)

τὰ6 of 13
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ῥήματα7 of 13

these things

G4487

an utterance (individually, collectively or specially),; by implication, a matter or topic (especially of narration, command or dispute); with a negat

ταῦτα8 of 13
G5023

these things

συμβάλλουσα9 of 13

and pondered

G4820

to combine, i.e., (in speaking) to converse, consult, dispute, (mentally) to consider, (by implication) to aid, (personally) to join, attack

ἐν10 of 13

them in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

τῇ11 of 13
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

καρδίᾳ12 of 13

heart

G2588

the heart, i.e., (figuratively) the thoughts or feelings (mind); also (by analogy) the middle

αὐτῆς13 of 13
G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 2:19 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 2:19 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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