King James Version

What Does Luke 2:18 Mean?

Luke 2:18 in the King James Version says “And all they that heard it wondered at those things which were told them by the shepherds. — study this verse from Luke chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And all they that heard it wondered at those things which were told them by the shepherds.

Luke 2:18 · KJV


Context

16

And they came with haste, and found Mary, and Joseph, and the babe lying in a manger.

17

And when they had seen it, they made known abroad the saying which was told them concerning this child.

18

And all they that heard it wondered at those things which were told them by the shepherds.

19

But Mary kept all these things , and pondered them in her heart.

20

And the shepherds returned, glorifying and praising God for all the things that they had heard and seen, as it was told unto them.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Those who heard the shepherds 'wondered at those things which were told them.' The Greek 'ethaumasan' indicates amazement or marveling, but not necessarily saving faith. Wonder is appropriate initial response to Christ's birth but insufficient for salvation. The shepherds' testimony created curiosity and astonishment, preparing hearts but not guaranteeing conversion. This demonstrates that proclamation of truth doesn't automatically produce faith—God must grant understanding and belief (John 6:44). The hearers' amazement shows that the testimony was compelling and unusual, yet many who wondered at Jesus's birth would later reject Him. Hearing truth creates responsibility but not necessarily transformation.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Bethlehem's residents hearing shepherds report angelic announcements would naturally wonder at such claims. Yet most who heard this testimony didn't become Jesus's followers, showing that proximity to revelation doesn't guarantee faith. Wonder must progress to worship and obedience.

Reflection Questions

  1. What is the difference between wondering at Jesus and worshiping Him?
  2. Why doesn't hearing testimony about Christ automatically produce saving faith?
  3. How can initial amazement at Christ's birth develop into genuine faith?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 13 words
καὶ1 of 13

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

πάντες2 of 13

all

G3956

all, any, every, the whole

τῶν3 of 13

those things which

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἀκούσαντες4 of 13

they that heard

G191

to hear (in various senses)

ἐθαύμασαν5 of 13

it wondered

G2296

to wonder; by implication, to admire

περὶ6 of 13

at

G4012

properly, through (all over), i.e., around; figuratively with respect to; used in various applications, of place, cause or time (with the genitive cas

τῶν7 of 13

those things which

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

λαληθέντων8 of 13

were told

G2980

to talk, i.e., utter words

ὑπὸ9 of 13

by

G5259

under, i.e., (with the genitive case) of place (beneath), or with verbs (the agency or means, through); (with the accusative case) of place (whither (

τῶν10 of 13

those things which

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ποιμένων11 of 13

the shepherds

G4166

a shepherd (literally or figuratively)

πρὸς12 of 13

them

G4314

a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,

αὐτούς·13 of 13
G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 2:18 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 2:18 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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