King James Version

What Does Acts 11:18 Mean?

Acts 11:18 in the King James Version says “When they heard these things, they held their peace, and glorified God, saying, Then hath God also to the Gentiles grant... — study this verse from Acts chapter 11 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

When they heard these things, they held their peace, and glorified God, saying, Then hath God also to the Gentiles granted repentance unto life.

Acts 11:18 · KJV


Context

16

Then remembered I the word of the Lord, how that he said, John indeed baptized with water; but ye shall be baptized with the Holy Ghost.

17

Forasmuch then as God gave them the like gift as he did unto us, who believed on the Lord Jesus Christ; what was I, that I could withstand God?

18

When they heard these things, they held their peace, and glorified God, saying, Then hath God also to the Gentiles granted repentance unto life.

19

Now they which were scattered abroad upon the persecution that arose about Stephen travelled as far as Phenice, and Cyprus, and Antioch, preaching the word to none but unto the Jews only.

20

And some of them were men of Cyprus and Cyrene, which, when they were come to Antioch, spake unto the Grecians, preaching the Lord Jesus.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The Jerusalem church's conclusion 'Then hath God also to the Gentiles granted repentance unto life' marks a theological revolution. The passive voice ('hath granted') emphasizes that repentance itself is God's gift, not human achievement. This recognition validates Gentile inclusion without Jewish conversion, establishing grace-alone salvation.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Peter's detailed account of Cornelius' conversion (Acts 11:4-17) convinced initially critical Jewish believers. This Jerusalem approval (AD 41) authorized Paul's later Gentile mission and prepared for the Jerusalem Council's formal decision (Acts 15).

Reflection Questions

  1. What does repentance being 'granted' teach about salvation's source and nature?
  2. How should this passage inform contemporary debates about who belongs in the church?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 20 words
ἀκούσαντες1 of 20

they heard

G191

to hear (in various senses)

δὲ2 of 20

When

G1161

but, and, etc

ταῦτα3 of 20

these things

G5023

these things

ἡσύχασαν4 of 20

they held their peace

G2270

to keep still (intransitively), i.e., refrain from labor, meddlesomeness or speech

καὶ5 of 20

also

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἐδόξαζον6 of 20

glorified

G1392

to render (or esteem) glorious (in a wide application)

τὸν7 of 20
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

θεὸς8 of 20

God

G2316

a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)

λέγοντες9 of 20

saying

G3004

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

Ἄραγε10 of 20

Then

G686

a particle denoting an inference more or less decisive (as follows)

καὶ11 of 20

also

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

τοῖς12 of 20
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἔθνεσιν13 of 20

to the Gentiles

G1484

a race (as of the same habit), i.e., a tribe; specially, a foreign (non-jewish) one (usually, by implication, pagan)

14 of 20
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

θεὸς15 of 20

God

G2316

a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)

τὴν16 of 20
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

μετάνοιαν17 of 20

repentance

G3341

(subjectively) compunction (for guilt, including reformation); by implication, reversal (of (another's) decision)

ἔδωκεν18 of 20

granted

G1325

to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)

εἰς19 of 20

unto

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

ζωὴν20 of 20

life

G2222

life (literally or figuratively)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 11:18 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 11:18 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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