King James Version

What Does Acts 2:39 Mean?

Acts 2:39 in the King James Version says “For the promise is unto you, and to your children, and to all that are afar off , even as many as the Lord our God shall... — study this verse from Acts chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

For the promise is unto you, and to your children, and to all that are afar off , even as many as the Lord our God shall call .

Acts 2:39 · KJV


Context

37

Now when they heard this, they were pricked in their heart, and said unto Peter and to the rest of the apostles, Men and brethren, what shall we do?

38

Then Peter said unto them, Repent, and be baptized every one of you in the name of Jesus Christ for the remission of sins, and ye shall receive the gift of the Holy Ghost.

39

For the promise is unto you, and to your children, and to all that are afar off , even as many as the Lord our God shall call .

40

And with many other words did he testify and exhort, saying, Save yourselves from this untoward generation.

41

Then they that gladly received his word were baptized: and the same day there were added unto them about three thousand souls.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The promise is unto you, and to your children—Peter expands covenant blessing beyond the present generation, echoing Abrahamic (Genesis 17:7) and Deuteronomic (30:19) promises. To all that are afar off (πᾶσι τοῖς εἰς μακράν) initially meant Diaspora Jews (Ephesians 2:13 later applies this to Gentiles), showing the Spirit's availability transcends geography. As many as the Lord our God shall call (ὅσους ἂν προσκαλέσηται) grounds salvation in divine election—the universal offer ('whosoever', v.21) operates within God's sovereign calling. This balances human responsibility (repent, be baptized) with divine initiative.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Peter addressed Jews from 'every nation under heaven' (v.5), many from distant Mediterranean regions. The 'children' reference assured continuity of covenant blessing through family lines—critical for Jewish hearers considering separation from Judaism. The early church debated how far 'afar off' extended until Acts 10's Gentile inclusion.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do God's promise to 'your children' and sovereign calling interact with personal faith?
  2. What does 'as many as the Lord shall call' teach about evangelism's confidence?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 21 words
ὑμῖν1 of 21

unto you

G5213

to (with or by) you

γάρ2 of 21

For

G1063

properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)

ἐστιν3 of 21

is

G2076

he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are

4 of 21
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἐπαγγελία5 of 21

the promise

G1860

an announcement (for information, assent or pledge; especially a divine assurance of good)

καὶ6 of 21

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

τοῖς7 of 21
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

τέκνοις8 of 21

children

G5043

a child (as produced)

ὑμῶν9 of 21

to your

G5216

of (from or concerning) you

καὶ10 of 21

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

πᾶσιν11 of 21

to all

G3956

all, any, every, the whole

τοῖς12 of 21
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

εἰς13 of 21

that are afar off

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

μακρὰν14 of 21
G3112

at a distance (literally or figuratively)

ὅσους15 of 21

even as many as

G3745

as (much, great, long, etc.) as

ἂν16 of 21

shall call

G302

whatsoever

προσκαλέσηται17 of 21
G4341

to call toward oneself, i.e., summon, invite

κύριος18 of 21

the Lord

G2962

supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)

19 of 21
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

θεὸς20 of 21

God

G2316

a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)

ἡμῶν21 of 21

our

G2257

of (or from) us


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 2:39 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 2:39 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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