King James Version

What Does Luke 1:72 Mean?

Luke 1:72 in the King James Version says “To perform the mercy promised to our fathers, and to remember his holy covenant; — study this verse from Luke chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

To perform the mercy promised to our fathers, and to remember his holy covenant;

Luke 1:72 · KJV


Context

70

As he spake by the mouth of his holy prophets, which have been since the world began:

71

That we should be saved from our enemies, and from the hand of all that hate us;

72

To perform the mercy promised to our fathers, and to remember his holy covenant;

73

The oath which he sware to our father Abraham,

74

That he would grant unto us, that we being delivered out of the hand of our enemies might serve him without fear,


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Salvation comes 'to perform the mercy promised to our fathers, and to remember his holy covenant.' This emphasizes that God's saving work flows from covenant faithfulness, not human merit. The word 'perform' (Greek 'poiesai') indicates accomplishment and completion—God bringing to fulfillment what He promised. 'Mercy' emphasizes the gracious character of salvation—unearned and undeserved. God's 'remembering' His covenant doesn't mean He forgot, but that He acts according to His covenant commitments. This verse articulates covenant theology: God saves because He promised, and He keeps His word. Salvation originates in God's sovereign, gracious promise to the patriarchs.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The covenant with Abraham (Gen 12, 15, 17), reaffirmed to Isaac and Jacob, promised blessing to all nations through their seed. God's faithfulness to these ancient promises, despite Israel's unfaithfulness, demonstrates the unconditional nature of His covenant commitment. Jesus's coming fulfills these centuries-old promises.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does understanding salvation as covenant fulfillment change our view of its source?
  2. What does God's 'remembering' His covenant teach about His faithfulness?
  3. How does recognizing salvation as 'mercy' affect our response to it?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 11 words
ποιῆσαι1 of 11

To perform

G4160

to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)

ἔλεος2 of 11

the mercy

G1656

compassion (human or divine, especially active)

μετὰ3 of 11

promised to

G3326

properly, denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession)

τῶν4 of 11
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πατέρων5 of 11

fathers

G3962

a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)

ἡμῶν6 of 11

our

G2257

of (or from) us

καὶ7 of 11

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

μνησθῆναι8 of 11

to remember

G3415

to bear in mind, i.e., recollect; by implication, to reward or punish

διαθήκης9 of 11

covenant

G1242

properly, a disposition, i.e., (specially) a contract (especially a devisory will)

ἁγίας10 of 11

holy

G40

sacred (physically, pure, morally blameless or religious, ceremonially, consecrated)

αὐτοῦ11 of 11
G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 1:72 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 1:72 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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