The meaning of “ἔλεος”
Understanding éleos reveals the original theological depth often simplified in translation.
of uncertain affinity (+ tender) mercy. - compassion (human or divine, especially active)
ἔλεος
of uncertain affinity (+ tender) mercy. - compassion (human or divine, especially active)
Occurrences in the Bible
| Reference | Text | |
|---|---|---|
| Matthew 12:7 | “But if ye had known what this meaneth, I will have mercy, and not sacrifice, ye would not have condemned the guiltless.” Word: ἔλεος (éleos) | |
| Romans 11:31 | “Even so have these also now not believed, that through your mercy they also may obtain mercy.” Word: ἔλεος (éleos) | |
| Ephesians 2:4 | “But God, who is rich in mercy, for his great love wherewith he loved us,” Word: ἔλεος (éleos) | |
| 2 Timothy 1:16 | “The Lord give mercy unto the house of Onesiphorus; for he oft refreshed me, and was not ashamed of my chain:” Word: ἔλεος (éleos) | |
| Hebrews 4:16 | “Let us therefore come boldly unto the throne of grace, that we may obtain mercy, and find grace to help in time of need. ” Word: ἔλεος (éleos) |
Theological Word Study: Mercy
Old Testament Usage
Meaning: Compassion, mercy
The Hebrew rachamim (רַחֲמִים) derives from 'womb' (rechem), suggesting tender, maternal compassion. God's mercies are 'new every morning' (Lamentations 3:23), showing His compassionate nature.
New Testament Usage
Meaning: Mercy, compassion
The Greek eleos (ἔλεος) denotes compassionate mercy—pity for those in distress. God is 'rich in mercy' (Ephesians 2:4), withholding deserved punishment and granting undeserved kindness.