King James Version

What Does Luke 1:71 Mean?

Luke 1:71 in the King James Version says “That we should be saved from our enemies, and from the hand of all that hate us; — study this verse from Luke chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

That we should be saved from our enemies, and from the hand of all that hate us;

Luke 1:71 · KJV


Context

69

And hath raised up an horn of salvation for us in the house of his servant David;

70

As he spake by the mouth of his holy prophets, which have been since the world began:

71

That we should be saved from our enemies, and from the hand of all that hate us;

72

To perform the mercy promised to our fathers, and to remember his holy covenant;

73

The oath which he sware to our father Abraham,


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Salvation defined as deliverance 'from our enemies, and from the hand of all that hate us' initially suggests political liberation, yet ultimately refers to spiritual salvation from sin, Satan, and death—humanity's true enemies. While Zacharias's Jewish audience longed for freedom from Rome, the deeper fulfillment addresses bondage to sin (Rom 6:6-7) and Satan's dominion (Col 1:13). The comprehensive phrase 'all that hate us' encompasses every hostile spiritual force. This demonstrates how God's promises have both immediate, partial fulfillment and ultimate, complete fulfillment in Christ. True salvation addresses not merely temporal oppression but eternal bondage to sin and its consequences.

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Historical & Cultural Context

First-century Jews groaned under Roman occupation and anticipated Messiah's political deliverance. Yet Jesus's salvation would prove far greater—conquering sin and death rather than merely Rome. This spiritual interpretation doesn't negate physical deliverance but transcends it.

Reflection Questions

  1. What are the ultimate 'enemies' from which Christ delivers believers?
  2. How does spiritual salvation surpass political or physical deliverance?
  3. Why did many Jews fail to recognize Jesus because they expected different enemies to be defeated?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 11 words
σωτηρίαν1 of 11

That we should be saved

G4991

rescue or safety (physically or morally)

ἐκ2 of 11

from

G1537

a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct

ἐχθρῶν3 of 11

enemies

G2190

hateful (passively, odious, or actively, hostile); usually as a noun, an adversary (especially satan)

ἡμῶν4 of 11

our

G2257

of (or from) us

καὶ5 of 11

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἐκ6 of 11

from

G1537

a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct

χειρὸς7 of 11

the hand

G5495

the hand (literally or figuratively (power); especially (by hebraism) a means or instrument)

πάντων8 of 11

of all

G3956

all, any, every, the whole

τῶν9 of 11
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

μισούντων10 of 11

that hate

G3404

to detest (especially to persecute); by extension, to love less

ἡμᾶς11 of 11

us

G2248

us


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 1:71 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 1:71 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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