King James Version

What Does Luke 1:73 Mean?

Luke 1:73 in the King James Version says “The oath which he sware to our father Abraham, — study this verse from Luke chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

The oath which he sware to our father Abraham,

Luke 1:73 · KJV


Context

71

That we should be saved from our enemies, and from the hand of all that hate us;

72

To perform the mercy promised to our fathers, and to remember his holy covenant;

73

The oath which he sware to our father Abraham,

74

That he would grant unto us, that we being delivered out of the hand of our enemies might serve him without fear,

75

In holiness and righteousness before him, all the days of our life.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Zacharias references 'the oath which he sware to our father Abraham,' highlighting the solemnity of God's covenant commitment. Divine oaths add nothing to God's truthfulness but accommodate human weakness by using humanity's highest form of commitment. The reference to Abraham's specific oath likely recalls Genesis 22:16-18, where God swore by Himself (since none greater exists, Heb 6:13) to bless Abraham's seed. This oath demonstrates the immutability of God's purpose (Heb 6:17-18)—salvation rests on God's unbreakable promise, not human faithfulness. The covenant's foundation in divine oath provides absolute assurance that God will accomplish what He promised.

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Historical & Cultural Context

After Abraham's willingness to sacrifice Isaac, God confirmed His covenant with an oath (Gen 22:16-18). This oath established unconditional commitment to bless Abraham's seed, fulfilled ultimately in Christ who is the seed (Gal 3:16) through whom all nations receive blessing.

Reflection Questions

  1. Why did God condescend to swear an oath when His word is already certain?
  2. How does God's oath to Abraham provide assurance of salvation?
  3. What does it mean that God swore by Himself to keep His covenant?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 8 words
ὅρκον1 of 8

The oath

G3727

a limit, i.e., (sacred) restraint (specially, an oath)

ὃν2 of 8

which

G3739

the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that

ὤμοσεν3 of 8

he sware

G3660

to swear, i.e., take (or declare on) oath

πρὸς4 of 8

to

G4314

a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,

Ἀβραὰμ5 of 8

Abraham

G11

abraham, the hebrew patriarch

τὸν6 of 8
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πατέρα7 of 8

father

G3962

a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)

ἡμῶν8 of 8

our

G2257

of (or from) us


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 1:73 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 1:73 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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