King James Version

What Does Luke 1:74 Mean?

Luke 1:74 in the King James Version says “That he would grant unto us, that we being delivered out of the hand of our enemies might serve him without fear, — study this verse from Luke chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

That he would grant unto us, that we being delivered out of the hand of our enemies might serve him without fear,

Luke 1:74 · KJV


Context

72

To perform the mercy promised to our fathers, and to remember his holy covenant;

73

The oath which he sware to our father Abraham,

74

That he would grant unto us, that we being delivered out of the hand of our enemies might serve him without fear,

75

In holiness and righteousness before him, all the days of our life.

76

And thou, child, shalt be called the prophet of the Highest: for thou shalt go before the face of the Lord to prepare his ways;


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The purpose of salvation is 'that we being delivered from the hand of our enemies might serve him without fear.' The goal isn't merely deliverance for comfort but liberation for service. The phrase 'without fear' indicates freedom from both external threat and internal anxiety—complete security enabling wholehearted devotion. True worship requires freedom from bondage; we cannot properly serve God while enslaved to sin. This verse presents the Reformed ordo salutis pattern: deliverance precedes service, salvation enables obedience. We don't serve to be saved but are saved to serve. The emphasis on serving 'him' shows that salvation's ultimate purpose is God-centered, not self-centered.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Israel enslaved in Egypt couldn't worship freely; deliverance enabled them to serve God (Ex 7:16; 8:1). Similarly, spiritual deliverance from sin's bondage enables the fearless service and worship God desires. True freedom is found in serving God, not independence from Him.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does deliverance from sin enable rather than merely precede service to God?
  2. What is the relationship between freedom from fear and wholehearted worship?
  3. Why is serving God the purpose rather than merely a result of salvation?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 12 words
τοῦ1 of 12
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

δοῦναί2 of 12

That he would grant

G1325

to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)

ἡμῖν3 of 12

unto us

G2254

to (or for, with, by) us

ἀφόβως4 of 12

without fear

G870

fearlessly

ἐκ5 of 12

out of

G1537

a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct

χειρὸς6 of 12

the hand

G5495

the hand (literally or figuratively (power); especially (by hebraism) a means or instrument)

τῶν7 of 12
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἐχθρῶν8 of 12

enemies

G2190

hateful (passively, odious, or actively, hostile); usually as a noun, an adversary (especially satan)

ἡμῶν9 of 12

of our

G2257

of (or from) us

ῥυσθέντας10 of 12

that we being delivered

G4506

compare g4511); to rush or draw (for oneself), i.e., rescue

λατρεύειν11 of 12

might serve

G3000

to minister (to god), i.e., render religious homage

αὐτῷ12 of 12

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 1:74 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 1:74 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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