King James Version

What Does Hebrews 6:13 Mean?

Hebrews 6:13 in the King James Version says “For when God made promise to Abraham, because he could swear by no greater, he sware by himself, — study this verse from Hebrews chapter 6 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

For when God made promise to Abraham, because he could swear by no greater, he sware by himself,

Hebrews 6:13 · KJV


Context

11

And we desire that every one of you do shew the same diligence to the full assurance of hope unto the end:

12

That ye be not slothful, but followers of them who through faith and patience inherit the promises.

13

For when God made promise to Abraham, because he could swear by no greater, he sware by himself,

14

Saying, Surely blessing I will bless thee, and multiplying I will multiply thee.

15

And so, after he had patiently endured, he obtained the promise.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
God's promise to Abraham was confirmed by oath. Since 'He could swear by no one greater, He swore by Himself.' This emphasizes divine self-sufficiency and the absolute reliability of God's promises. Reformed theology grounds assurance in God's oath-bound covenant promises. God's character guarantees His word - He cannot lie or change. This divine oath-taking condescends to human weakness, providing maximum assurance.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Genesis 22:16-17 records God's oath to Abraham after the near-sacrifice of Isaac. This oath became foundational to Jewish identity and hope, now applied to Christian confidence in God's promises.

Reflection Questions

  1. Why did God swear by Himself, and what does this reveal about the certainty of His promises?
  2. How does God's oath to Abraham relate to your confidence in salvation?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 15 words
Τῷ1 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

γὰρ2 of 15

For

G1063

properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)

Ἀβραὰμ3 of 15

to Abraham

G11

abraham, the hebrew patriarch

ἐπαγγειλάμενος4 of 15

made promise

G1861

to announce upon (reflexively), i.e., (by implication) to engage to do something, to assert something respecting oneself

5 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

θεός6 of 15

when God

G2316

a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)

ἐπεὶ7 of 15

because

G1893

thereupon, i.e., since (of time or cause)

καθ'8 of 15

by

G2596

(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)

οὐδενὸς9 of 15

no

G3762

not even one (man, woman or thing), i.e., none, nobody, nothing

εἶχεν10 of 15

he could

G2192

to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio

μείζονος11 of 15
G3173

big (literally or figuratively, in a very wide application)

ὤμοσεν12 of 15

he sware

G3660

to swear, i.e., take (or declare on) oath

ὤμοσεν13 of 15

he sware

G3660

to swear, i.e., take (or declare on) oath

καθ'14 of 15

by

G2596

(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)

ἑαυτοῦ15 of 15

himself

G1438

(him- her-, it-, them-, my-, thy-, our-, your-)self (selves), etc


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Hebrews. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Hebrews 6:13 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Hebrews 6:13 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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