King James Version

What Does Psalms 106:45 Mean?

Psalms 106:45 in the King James Version says “And he remembered for them his covenant, and repented according to the multitude of his mercies. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 106 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And he remembered for them his covenant, and repented according to the multitude of his mercies.

Psalms 106:45 · KJV


Context

43

Many times did he deliver them; but they provoked him with their counsel, and were brought low for their iniquity. brought: or, impoverished, or, weakened

44

Nevertheless he regarded their affliction, when he heard their cry:

45

And he remembered for them his covenant, and repented according to the multitude of his mercies.

46

He made them also to be pitied of all those that carried them captives.

47

Save us, O LORD our God, and gather us from among the heathen, to give thanks unto thy holy name, and to triumph in thy praise.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
This verse explains the basis of God's merciful response. 'And he remembered for them his covenant' uses zakar (זָכַר)—not that God forgot but that He acted according to covenant commitment. God's deliverance flowed from covenant oath, not Israel's merit. 'Repented according to the multitude of his mercies' uses anthropomorphic language—God 'changed His mind' about judgment. 'Repented' (nacham, נָחַם) means to relent, have compassion, or change course. 'Multitude of mercies' (rab chesed, רַב חֶסֶד) emphasizes abundant covenant love. God's mercy is abundant, multiple, and overflowing. His turning from judgment to mercy isn't fickleness but covenant faithfulness responding to repentance. This teaches that God's salvific actions are rooted in covenant promise, not human deserving.

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Historical & Cultural Context

God's covenant with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob guaranteed blessing despite Israel's failures. Leviticus 26:40-45 promised that even after exile, if they confessed sin, God would 'remember the covenant' and not utterly destroy them. This covenant remembrance explains Israel's survival when other ancient nations disappeared. God's abundant mercies sustained them through deserved judgment, eventually bringing restoration from exile and ultimately sending the Messiah as promised.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's covenant remembrance give hope despite our failures?
  2. What does 'multitude of mercies' teach about the abundance of God's compassion?
  3. How do God's covenant promises in the Old Testament find ultimate fulfillment in Christ?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
וַיִּזְכֹּ֣ר1 of 6

And he remembered

H2142

properly, to mark (so as to be recognized), i.e., to remember; by implication, to mention; to be male

לָהֶ֣ם2 of 6
H1992

they (only used when emphatic)

בְּרִית֑וֹ3 of 6

for them his covenant

H1285

a compact (because made by passing between pieces of flesh)

וַ֝יִּנָּחֵ֗ם4 of 6

and repented

H5162

properly, to sigh, i.e., breathe strongly; by implication, to be sorry, i.e., (in a favorable sense) to pity, console or (reflexively) rue; or (unfavo

כְּרֹ֣ב5 of 6

according to the multitude

H7230

abundance (in any respect)

חֲסָדָֽו׃6 of 6

of his mercies

H2617

kindness; by implication (towards god) piety; rarely (by opposition) reproof, or (subject.) beauty


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 106:45 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 106:45 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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