King James Version

What Does John 3:5 Mean?

John 3:5 in the King James Version says “Jesus answered, Verily, verily, I say unto thee, Except a man be born of water and of the Spirit, he cannot enter into t... — study this verse from John chapter 3 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Jesus answered, Verily, verily, I say unto thee, Except a man be born of water and of the Spirit, he cannot enter into the kingdom of God.

John 3:5 · KJV


Context

3

Jesus answered and said unto him, Verily, verily, I say unto thee, Except a man be born again, he cannot see the kingdom of God. again: or, from above

4

Nicodemus saith unto him, How can a man be born when he is old? can he enter the second time into his mother's womb, and be born?

5

Jesus answered, Verily, verily, I say unto thee, Except a man be born of water and of the Spirit, he cannot enter into the kingdom of God.

6

That which is born of the flesh is flesh; and that which is born of the Spirit is spirit.

7

Marvel not that I said unto thee, Ye must be born again. again: or, from above


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Christ explains the necessity of being 'born of water and of the Spirit' for entering God's kingdom. 'Water' likely refers to natural birth (amniotic fluid) or baptism as outward sign; 'Spirit' is the essential element—divine regeneration. The copulative 'and' suggests two distinct births: natural and spiritual. Without spiritual rebirth, mere physical existence or religious ritual is insufficient. This verse establishes salvation as God's work, not human achievement.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Nicodemus, a Pharisee, would know Ezekiel 36:25-27's prophecy of cleansing water and a new Spirit. Jesus connects Old Testament promises to present reality. Proselyte baptism was known in Judaism, but Jesus demands something deeper—spiritual transformation.

Reflection Questions

  1. Can you identify a time when you were 'born of the Spirit' and received new spiritual life?
  2. How does understanding regeneration as God's work impact your assurance of salvation?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 23 words
ἀπεκρίθη1 of 23

answered

G611

to conclude for oneself, i.e., (by implication) to respond; by hebraism (compare h6030) to begin to speak (where an address is expected)

2 of 23
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Ἰησοῦς3 of 23

Jesus

G2424

jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites

ἀμὴν4 of 23

Verily

G281

properly, firm, i.e., (figuratively) trustworthy; adverbially, surely (often as interjection, so be it)

ἀμὴν5 of 23

Verily

G281

properly, firm, i.e., (figuratively) trustworthy; adverbially, surely (often as interjection, so be it)

λέγω6 of 23

I say

G3004

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

σοι7 of 23

unto thee

G4671

to thee

ἐὰν8 of 23
G1437

a conditional particle; in case that, provided, etc.; often used in connection with other particles to denote indefiniteness or uncertainty

μή9 of 23
G3361

(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether

τις10 of 23

a man

G5100

some or any person or object

γεννηθῇ11 of 23

be born

G1080

to procreate (properly, of the father, but by extension of the mother); figuratively, to regenerate

ἐξ12 of 23

of

G1537

a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct

ὕδατος13 of 23

water

G5204

water (as if rainy) literally or figuratively

καὶ14 of 23

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

πνεύματος15 of 23

of the Spirit

G4151

a current of air, i.e., breath (blast) or a breeze; by analogy or figuratively, a spirit, i.e., (human) the rational soul, (by implication) vital prin

οὐ16 of 23

he cannot

G3756

the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not

δύναται17 of 23
G1410

to be able or possible

εἰσελθεῖν18 of 23

enter

G1525

to enter (literally or figuratively)

εἰς19 of 23

into

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

τὴν20 of 23
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

βασιλείαν21 of 23

the kingdom

G932

properly, royalty, i.e., (abstractly) rule, or (concretely) a realm (literally or figuratively)

τοῦ22 of 23
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

θεοῦ23 of 23

of God

G2316

a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of John. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

John 3:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to John 3:5 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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